{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:26:47Z","timestamp":1789187207038,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NS124585"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NS124585"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1S10OD034302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1S10OD034302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Naming and verbal memory are key components of epilepsy evaluations, as impairments often reflect left temporal dysfunction, and baseline performance helps estimate postsurgical risk. The utility of naming tests in bilingual individuals with epilepsy, however, has been questioned. We examined whether naming and verbal memory performance reflects seizure laterality in bilingual adults, how bilingualism affects baseline scores, and whether bilingual factors moderate the effects of seizure laterality on cognition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analyzed naming and verbal memory data from 148 monolingual and 63 bilingual adults with unilateral epilepsy across two centers. Participants completed English\u2010based tests of visual naming, story recall, and word\u2010list recall. Analyses of covariance and Bayesian models tested effects of seizure laterality, bilingual status, and their interaction. Regressions tested the moderating effects of bilingual factors (e.g., age at acquisition, proficiency, English immersion).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bilinguals scored lower on naming than monolinguals, but both groups showed worse naming in left versus right hemisphere epilepsy (nonsignificant interaction). Using monolingual norms, naming impairment was far more frequent in bilinguals (90%\u201392% left onset, 63%\u201371% right onset) than monolinguals, but rates normalized after adjusting for the bilingual naming disadvantage. Among non\u2010US\u2010born bilinguals, greater immersion was associated with better naming in right\u2014but not left\u2014hemisphere epilepsy. For verbal memory, seizure laterality effects were present in story recall, and in word\u2010list recall among patients with mesial temporal sclerosis, but did not differ by bilingual status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Naming and verbal memory remain reliable markers of seizure laterality in bilingual adults with epilepsy. For naming, however, improved measures and bilingual\u2010specific norms are essential to avoid misclassification and support accurate clinical decision\u2010making.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.18662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T15:19:51Z","timestamp":1760023191000},"page":"357-370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessing naming and verbal memory in bilingual epilepsy: Challenges and insights for surgical planning"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9446-9018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alena","family":"Stasenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Medicine &amp; Applied Sciences University of California, San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yosefa","family":"Modiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery McGovern Medical School at University of Texas Health Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Woolnough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery McGovern Medical School at University of Texas Health Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Kaestner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Medicine &amp; Applied Sciences University of California, San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences University of California, San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhea","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery McGovern Medical School at University of Texas Health Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery McGovern Medical School at University of Texas Health Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anny","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleveland Clinic Epilepsy Center and Neurological Institute  Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerry J.","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences University of California, San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taha","family":"Gholipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences University of California, San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2752-2365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nitin","family":"Tandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vivian L. 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