{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T16:08:15Z","timestamp":1774282095118,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["# 314492\/2023\u20102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["# 314492\/2023\u20102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The recent International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) official and updated classification of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) includes a third type\u2014FCD type 3\u2014characterized by architectural abnormalities (cortical dyslamination) associated with another \u201cprincipal\u201d lesion: hippocampal sclerosis (HS), developmental tumors, vascular malformations, or gliotic scars. We posit that the clinical relevance of FCD type 3 is not established, as dyslamination cannot be reliably identified preoperatively and (although unproven, because unidentifiable) persistence of cortical tissue with putative dyslamination after resective surgery does not preclude seizure control. Here we discuss these issues from the epileptologist's perspective and stimulate the debate on whether the FCD type 3 construct impacts decision\u2010making in the epilepsy surgery field\u2014or else is of little practical significance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.70023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T12:06:28Z","timestamp":1763985988000},"page":"1017-1031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The epileptologist's perspective of focal cortical dysplasia type 3: From concept to management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Palmini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Porto Alegre Epilepsy Surgery Program Neurology and Neurosurgery Services, Hospital S\u00e3o Lucas, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)  Porto Alegre Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)  Porto Alegre Brazil"},{"name":"Brain Institute (InsCer) PUCRS  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1947-0569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francine","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3168-5578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliseu","family":"Paglioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Porto Alegre Epilepsy Surgery Program Neurology and Neurosurgery Services, Hospital S\u00e3o Lucas, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)  Porto Alegre 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