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Among naturally infected mosquitoes,\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles moucheti<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a major malaria mosquito in Central Africa, exhibits one of the highest prevalences of\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection. To better understand whether this maternally inherited bacterium could be used for malaria control, we investigated\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    influence in\n                    <jats:italic>An.\u2009moucheti<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations naturally infected by the malaria parasite\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    . To this end, we collected mosquitoes in a village from Cameroon, Central Africa, where this mosquito is the main malaria vector. We found that the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    bacterium was almost fixed in the studied mosquito population, and was higher than previously recorded. We also quantified\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    in whole mosquitoes and dissected abdomens, confirming that the bacterium is also elsewhere than in the abdomen, but at lower density. Finally, we analyzed the association of\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    presence and density on\n                    <jats:italic>P.\u2009falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection.\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    density was slightly higher in mosquitoes infected with the malaria parasite than in uninfected mosquitoes. However, we observed no correlation between the\n                    <jats:italic>P.\u2009falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    densities. In conclusion, our study indicates that naturally occurring\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection is not associated to\n                    <jats:italic>P.\u2009falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    development within\n                    <jats:italic>An.\u2009moucheti<\/jats:italic>\n                    mosquitoes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T18:03:08Z","timestamp":1701108188000},"page":"1999-2006","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Limited association between\n                    <i>Wolbachia<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Plasmodium falciparum<\/i>\n                    infections in natural populations of the major malaria mosquito\n                    <i>Anopheles moucheti<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Th\u00e9o","family":"Mouillaud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD  Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audric","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD  Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Buysse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD  Montpellier France"},{"name":"Montpellier Ecology and Evolution of Disease Network (MEEDiN)  Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nil","family":"Rahola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD  Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josquin","family":"Daron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIVEGEC, Univ. 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