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However, mixing isolated populations, especially from islands, can potentially lead to outbreeding depression and\/or assortative mating, which may limit interbreeding between source populations. Here, we investigated genetic consequences of mixing individuals from two island populations of the dibbler (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Parantechinus apicalis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) in an island translocation. Despite a high level of genetic divergence between the source populations (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>ST<\/jats:sub> ranges 0.33\u20130.64), and significant differences in body size, individuals with different ancestries were able to successfully interbreed in captivity and in the wild. However, the genetic contributions from each source population were unequal initially despite each of the source populations contributing an equal number of founders. Mating success of captive animals based on the pedigree suggests that this bias toward one source population was due to founder mortality and the mating success of younger and heavier animals. Nevertheless, genetic contributions in the translocated population became equal over time with no parental purebreds, suggesting an extreme excess of hybrids across multiple years. While genetic variation in the translocated population was comparable or higher than the source populations, the increase was short\u2010lived. Genetic composition of captive animals may not reflect what happens in the wild. These changes post\u2010translocation highlight the need for continued genetic monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.70073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T05:44:31Z","timestamp":1737524671000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Diverged Populations Admixture Bolsters Genetic Diversity of a New Island Dibbler (<scp><i>Parantechinus apicalis<\/i><\/scp>) Population, but Does Not Prevent Subsequent Loss of Genetic Variation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9870-1969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rujiporn","family":"Thavornkanlapachai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Biodiversity and Conservation Science  Bentley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harriet R.","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Biodiversity and Conservation Science  Bentley Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"School of Science Edith Cowan University  Mount Lawley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kym","family":"Ottewell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Biodiversity and Conservation Science  Bentley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Biodiversity and Conservation Science  Bentley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Anthony","family":"Friend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Biodiversity and Conservation Science  Albany Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Bennelongia Environmental Consultants  Jolimont Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Aisya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. 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A. andJ.Woinarski.2016.\u201cParantechinus apicalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T16138A21944584.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014\u20103820.2001.tb00802.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1407"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","volume-title":"Coastal Management Plan\u2010Jurien Bay Area. Bulletin 176","author":"Chalmers C. 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