{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:33:49Z","timestamp":1789605229035,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023\u201067011\u201040332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\u201067011\u201040332"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006759","name":"California Department of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006759","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Evolutionary Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Little is known about local adaptation to temperature in bacterial pathogen populations in nature. For plant\u2010pathogenic bacteria, local thermal adaptation may influence the evolution of virulence, which has strong implications for disease management and mitigation.\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Xylella fastidiosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Xf<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) is an insect\u2010transmitted bacterial pathogen that infects over 700 plant species globally and causes Pierce's disease of grapevines. Here, we compared in\u00a0vitro growth and\n                    <jats:italic>in planta<\/jats:italic>\n                    virulence of multiple strains from two genetically distinct\n                    <jats:italic>Xf<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations from California regions having either a colder climate (Hopland) or warmer climate (Bakersfield).\n                    <jats:italic>Xf<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains from a warmer climate grew faster than cold\u2010climate strains under suboptimal (20\u00b0C) temperatures, suggesting a lower thermal optimum. In reciprocal field experiments, infections of plants by\n                    <jats:italic>Xf<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains from a colder climate were more likely to survive the winter. After a mild winter in Bakersfield (warmer climate), there were severe symptoms and some vine mortality the following growing season in vines infected with the non\u2010local, cold\u2010climate (Hopland) strains, pointing to a potential trade\u2010off between virulence and transmission due to vine mortality. Our data suggest that\n                    <jats:italic>Xf<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations in CA are locally adapted to temperature, with cold\u2010climate strains exhibiting hypervirulence when transplanted to warmer climates, whereas warm\u2010climate strains survive at lower rates when transplanted to colder climates. Thus, local thermal adaptation in bacterial pathogens may influence the optimum virulence phenotype across the landscape.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.70303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T06:28:56Z","timestamp":1784183336000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Local Thermal Adaptation in an Insect\u2010Transmitted Plant Pathogen: The Role of Virulence Trade\u2010Offs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6780-7744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica A.","family":"Donegan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California\u2010Berkeley  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josephine","family":"Nu\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California\u2010Berkeley  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranlin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Auburn University  Auburn Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"De La Fuente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Auburn University  Auburn Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2888-9617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo P. P.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California\u2010Berkeley  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000055360"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702117104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1992.tb01981.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ\u20102017\u2010066"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-03-23-0492-RE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9563"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094342"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.01217"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00317554"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169\u20105347(00)89081\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102311.2011.01309.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PBIOMES\u201001\u201017\u20100004\u2010R"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01566883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.13027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.11.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010ento\u2010020117\u2010043119"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.14.110183.002341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/606030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.2003.93.2.244"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS.2001.85.12.1230"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","volume-title":"An R Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/419267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO\u201001\u201025\u20100009\u2010R"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO\u201008\u201018\u20100298\u2010A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO\u201001\u201023\u20100008\u2010R"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","unstructured":"Kassambara A. 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