{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T18:18:22Z","timestamp":1792433902015,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,17]],"date-time":"2013-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361059200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reasons for performing study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Risk factors for large colon volvulus (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in the horse have not been previously reported. Knowledge of these risk factors may allow the introduction of measures that could be taken to minimise the incidence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To investigate risk factors for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in the horse.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A prospective, multicentre, unmatched case\u2010control study was conducted over a 24 month period in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Data on 69 cases and 204 control horses, from 4 veterinary hospitals, were obtained via telephone questionnaires. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify associations between horse and management\u2010level variables and the likelihood of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Increasing height, multiple colic episodes in the previous 12 months and mares, with a greater odds ratio in mares that had previously foaled, were associated with increased risk of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Receiving medication (excluding anthelmintic treatment) in the previous 7 days and quidding behaviour were also associated with increased risk. Management\u2010level variables associated with greater risk of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were an increase in the hours of stabling in the previous 14 days, an increasing number of horses on the premises, and 3 or more people involved in the horse's care. Variables related to nutrition associated with increased risk of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were being fed hay, being fed sugar\u2010beet, a change in pasture in the previous 28 days, and an alteration in the amount of forage fed in the last 7 days.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study has identified factors that may assist in the recognition of horses with increased risk of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and factors that might be altered to minimise the incidence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Potential relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Clinicians can use this information to identify horses at risk of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and to provide evidence\u2010based advice to owners of these horses.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/evj.12072\/abstract\">See also correspondence by Durham<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,26]],"date-time":"2012-12-26T07:40:08Z","timestamp":1356507608000},"page":"558-563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Risk factors for large colon volvulus in the\n                    <scp>UK<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"J. 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C.","family":"Archer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection and Global Health University of Liverpool  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"639","volume-title":"The Equine Acute Abdomen","author":"Hardy J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516402776117845"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"Moore R.M.(1996)Equine large colon volvulus. 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