{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T23:04:59Z","timestamp":1770505499015,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]],"date-time":"2013-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reasons for performing study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Plasma fructosamine concentration ([fructosamine]) is believed to reflect medium term, average blood glucose concentration and in a previous study was higher in horses with active laminitis than in normal horses. Pituitary\n                      <jats:italic>pars intermedia<\/jats:italic>\n                      dysfunction (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPID<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) is associated with hyperglycaemia and laminitis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To test the hypotheses that: [fructosamine] is higher in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPID<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cases than normal animals; furthermore, that within cases of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPID<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      [fructosamine] is higher in those with active laminitis than nonlaminitic cases and in cases that have been affected by active laminitis in the preceding year than those that have not.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Observational, case\u2013control\/cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      [Fructosamine] was measured in cases of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPID<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (n = 46) and normal animals (n = 139). A normal range was calculated; values were compared between the 2 groups and within the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPID<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group, between cases with and without active laminitis and between cases that had and had not been affected by active laminitis in the preceding year.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In normal animals mean [fructosamine] was 248.7\u2009\u03bcmol\/l; the normal range (mean \u00b1 2\u2009s.d.) was 195.5\u2013301.9\u2009\u03bcmol\/l. Plasma [fructosamine] was not higher in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPID<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cases than in normal animals. In\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPID<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cases, [fructosamine] was significantly (P = 0.006) higher in cases with active laminitis (mean \u00b1 s.d. 261.2 \u00b1 39.2\u2009\u03bcmol\/l) compared with those without active laminitis (234.5 \u00b1 32.9\u2009\u03bcmol\/), but [fructosamine] was not higher in cases that had been affected by active laminitis in the preceding year than those that had not.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In horses affected by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPID<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , [fructosamine] is higher in cases with active laminitis than in cases without active laminitis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Potential relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Clinical use of [fructosamine] is limited due to overlap with the normal range. Further studies into glucose and protein metabolism in cases of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPID<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      are warranted.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        The\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        ummary is available in\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        hinese \u2013 see\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        upporting information.\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,15]],"date-time":"2013-04-15T21:54:42Z","timestamp":1366062882000},"page":"249-251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Plasma fructosamine concentrations in horses with pituitary\n                    <i>pars intermedia<\/i>\n                    dysfunction with and without laminitis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"E. J.","family":"Knowles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bell Equine Veterinary Clinic  Maidstone UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. J.","family":"Menzies\u2010Gow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Royal Veterinary College  North Mymms UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. S.","family":"Mair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bell Equine Veterinary Clinic  Maidstone UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1993.tb03183.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.7.1761"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2011.00419.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044877215"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"40","article-title":") Hematologic and biochemical parameters in three high performance horse breeds from Southern Brazil","volume":"11","author":"Lacerda L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Vet. 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