{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T06:19:16Z","timestamp":1776925156552,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,30]],"date-time":"2013-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reasons for performing study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) is an autosomal recessive disorder of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Q<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      uarter\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      orses characterised by skin fragility. Horses with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      have a missense mutation in peptidyl\u2010prolyl\n                      <jats:italic>cis\u2010trans<\/jats:italic>\n                      isomerase\u2009\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPIB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      ), which encodes cyclophilin\u2009\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and alters folding and post translational modifications of fibrillar collagen.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study aimed to test the hypothesis that tendons, ligaments and great vessels, which, like skin, are rich in fibrillar collagen, will also have abnormal biomechanical properties in horses with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Ex vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      biomechanical study comparing horses with and without a diagnosis of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forelimb suspensory ligament, superficial and deep digital flexor tendons; withers, forelimb and abdominal skin; the main pulmonary artery and the aortic arch were harvested from 6 horses with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and 6 control horses without the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      allele. Tissues were distracted to failure. Tensile strength (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), elastic modulus (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and energy to failure (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) were compared.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Horses with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      had significantly lower\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in tendinoligamentous tissues and great vessels, respectively. The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were significantly lower in skin from horses with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Differences in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were more extreme at the withers than at the forelimb or abdomen.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Tendinoligamentous tissue, great vessels and skin are significantly weaker in horses with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      than in horses lacking the\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPIB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      mutation, substantiating that diverse tissues with high fibrillar collagen content are abnormal in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and that the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HERDA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      phenotype is not limited to the integument.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]],"date-time":"2013-06-06T05:47:03Z","timestamp":1370497623000},"page":"216-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Tensile properties in collagen\u2010rich tissues of\n                    <scp>Q<\/scp>\n                    uarter\n                    <scp>H<\/scp>\n                    orses with hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (\n                    <scp>HERDA<\/scp>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"J. E.","family":"Bowser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Mississippi State University  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. H.","family":"Elder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural &amp; Biological Engineering Mississippi State University  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pasquali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology University of Utah School of Medicine and ARUP Laboratories Inc.  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. G.","family":"Grady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dilworth Small Animal Hospital  Tupelo Mississippi USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. M.","family":"Rashmir\u2010Raven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Wills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology and Population Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine Mississippi State University  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. E.","family":"Swiderski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Mississippi State University  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"350","article-title":"Hyperelastosis cutis in two horses","volume":"2","author":"Lerner D.J.","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Am. Anim. Hosp. 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