{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:30:42Z","timestamp":1762079442562,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,3]],"date-time":"2014-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reasons for performing study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RLN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) causes airway obstruction and adversely affects racing performance in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      horoughbred racehorses. Prosthetic laryngoplasty (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) is the preferred treatment of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RLN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      as it returns variables of airway mechanics to baseline. A number of materials have been evaluated as prostheses; however, the application of Lycra has not been rigorously investigated.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To evaluate the efficacy of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      using a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ycra prosthesis, in combination with transendoscopic, laser\u2010assisted ventriculocordectomy, to restore racing performance in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Thoroughbred<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      racehorses with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RLN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Medical records, preoperative and post operative racing performance indices from 78\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      horoughbred racehorses that underwent surgical treatment for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RLN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were evaluated. Medical records, preoperative and post operative racing performance indices were evaluated. Case history, post operative complications and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      failure were recorded. Racing performance was analysed using\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      eyer\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      peed\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      igures (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BSF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), earnings and a performance index (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), with comparisons made between the 3 races before and after surgery. Factors associated with return to racing and racing performance were analysed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eighty\u2010two per cent (46\/56) of horses that raced prior to surgery and 75% (15\/20) of horses that had not raced prior to surgery competed in at least one race post operatively. Horses had a lower\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BSF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in the final race before surgery. Following surgery,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BSF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      values were restored to preoperative values in 73% and 78% of horses respectively. Surgical failure rate and immediate post operative complication rate were lower than, or comparable with, other reported prosthesis materials.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thoroughbred racehorses with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RLN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      have a good prognosis for racing successfully after\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      using a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ycra prosthesis. The described surgical technique is associated with a low post operative complication rate and an increase in indicators of racing performance (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BSF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) post operatively.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ycra offers an attractive option for application as a prosthetic for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      with a low complication rate and similar efficacy to reported rigid prostheses.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,16]],"date-time":"2014-02-16T20:28:44Z","timestamp":1392582524000},"page":"60-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Racing performance following prosthetic laryngoplasty using a polyurethane prosthesis combined with a laser\u2010assisted ventriculocordectomy for treatment of recurrent laryngeal neuropathy in 78\n                    <scp>T<\/scp>\n                    horoughbred racehorses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"J. 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