{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:39:39Z","timestamp":1762101579416,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]],"date-time":"2014-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Equine Soundness Program"},{"name":"University of Florida, College of Veterinary Science, Department of Large Animal Clinical Services"},{"name":"University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Department of Veterinary Science, Gluck Equine Research Center"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reasons for performing study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Exercise\u2010induced pulmonary haemorrhage (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) is reported as a performance limiting condition in racehorses, yet few longitudinal studies characterising\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      have been reported.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To characterise\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      during training and racing in the absence of prophylactic medication with furosemide among horses imported to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ong\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ong during 2007\u20132012.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Retrospective descriptive study of clinical endoscopy,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      status, and racing records.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thoroughbred geldings (n = 822) imported from\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ew\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Z<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ealand between 2007 and 2012 were retrospectively assigned to 4 groups: diagnosed with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      via endoscopy (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      +), graded using recognised criteria; observed with epistaxis (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      pistaxis); free of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      on endoscopy (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010); and those in which no endoscopy was performed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The majority of horses (89%) were subjected to endoscopy once or more (median 15, interquartile range 3\u201318). Of those undergoing endoscopy, 55% of horses were diagnosed\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + which varied in severity. Few (4%) experienced epistaxis.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + was diagnosed most frequently (63%) after racing. There was no significant difference in the proportion of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010 horses that raced. Racing career longevity was longest for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + horses. The number of starts in Hong Kong for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + horses was not significantly different to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010 horses.\n                      <jats:bold>[Correction added on 9 January 2015, after first online publication: The term \u2018lifetime starts\u2019 has been changed to \u2018starts in Hong Kong\u2019 in the preceding sentence.]<\/jats:bold>\n                      Days to retirement were longer for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + horses. Horses with mild\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + (\n                      <jats:italic>grade<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\n                      <jats:italic>3<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) were more likely to be retired for other causes whereas severe grades (\u22653) were more likely to be retired for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Exercise\u2010induced pulmonary haemorrhage is common and varies in severity between individuals and between episodes in the same individual. There is no difference in racing career longevity between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIPH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010 horses trained and raced without furosemide.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/evj.12379\/abstract\">See also correspondences by PS Morley and KW Hinchcliff<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      ;\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/evj.12380\/abstract\">AD Richards;<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      and\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/evj.12388\/abstract\">S. Preston and C. M. Riggs<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]],"date-time":"2014-07-23T23:35:34Z","timestamp":1406158534000},"page":"366-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Descriptive analysis of longitudinal endoscopy for exercise\u2010induced pulmonary haemorrhage in\n                    <scp>T<\/scp>\n                    horoughbred racehorses training and racing at the\n                    <scp>H<\/scp>\n                    ong\n                    <scp>K<\/scp>\n                    ong\n                    <scp>J<\/scp>\n                    ockey\n                    <scp>C<\/scp>\n                    lub"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"S. A.","family":"Preston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center Equine Soundness and Sports Medicine Program University of Kentucky  Lexington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. M.","family":"Riggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Services Hong Kong Jockey Club  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. D.","family":"Singleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology University of Kentucky  Lexington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. H. T.","family":"Troedsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science Maxwell H. 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