{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T16:21:29Z","timestamp":1764174089310,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,18]],"date-time":"2014-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015226","name":"Royal Veterinary College","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reasons for performing study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hoof conformation, foot placement and movement asymmetry are routinely assessed as part of the lameness examination. However, to date, few studies have described these parameters, or the interplay between them, in the general horse population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess foot conformation and foot placement in the forelimbs of a group of general purpose horses and investigate the relationships between foot placement, foot conformation and movement asymmetry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Observational cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty\u2010three horses were included in the study. Measurements were taken from photographs of each forelimb to assess foot conformation. Video footage was recorded simultaneously from perpendicular cameras at both walk and trot and used to categorise foot placement. Inertial sensor data were used to assess head movement asymmetry in trot.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was a high degree of variation in foot placement between and within horses, but a \u2018lateral heel\u2019 placement was most common in walk and a \u2018lateral\u2019 placement most common in trot. Foot placement was associated with dorsal and palmar hoof angles but there was no relationship between foot placement and the other conformation parameters, nor with movement asymmetry. Moderate negative correlations were found between several of the conformation parameters and movement asymmetry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A relationship exists between foot conformation and movement asymmetry with decreasing hoof width and hoof length related to increasing amount of movement asymmetry. In the population of horses studied here \u2013 deemed to be \u2018well functioning\u2019 by their owners\/riders \u2013 foot placement was found to be independent of movement asymmetry and, to a large extent, independent of foot conformation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]],"date-time":"2014-10-10T06:19:41Z","timestamp":1412921981000},"page":"90-96","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Foot placement of the equine forelimb: Relationship between foot conformation, foot placement and movement asymmetry"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Agass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Vaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Sherlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0702-4289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Pfau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Weller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.1997.tb01295.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516406X159007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1998.59.12.1545"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/370185a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","unstructured":"Walesby H.A.(2002)Hoof biomechanics: the relationship between form and function. 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