{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T05:55:33Z","timestamp":1790315733157,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,8]],"date-time":"2015-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reasons for performing study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are no reports on the configuration of equine central tarsal bone fractures based on cross\u2010sectional imaging and clinical and radiographic long\u2010term outcome after internal fixation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report clinical, radiographic and computed tomographic findings of equine central tarsal bone fractures and to evaluate the long\u2010term outcome of internal fixation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All horses diagnosed with a central tarsal bone fracture at our institution in 2009\u20132013 were included. Computed tomography and internal fixation using lag screw technique was performed in all patients. Medical records and diagnostic images were reviewed retrospectively. A clinical and radiographic follow\u2010up examination was performed at least 1\u00a0year post operatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A central tarsal bone fracture was diagnosed in 6 horses. Five were Warmbloods used for showjumping and one was a Quarter Horse used for reining. All horses had sagittal slab fractures that began dorsally, ran in a plantar or plantaromedial direction and exited the plantar cortex at the plantar or plantaromedial indentation of the central tarsal bone. Marked sclerosis of the central tarsal bone was diagnosed in all patients. At long\u2010term follow\u2010up, 5\/6 horses were sound and used as intended although mild osteophyte formation at the distal intertarsal joint was commonly observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Central tarsal bone fractures in nonracehorses had a distinct configuration but radiographically subtle additional fracture lines can occur. A chronic stress related aetiology seems likely. Internal fixation of these fractures based on an accurate diagnosis of the individual fracture configuration resulted in a very good prognosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,17]],"date-time":"2015-08-17T03:56:58Z","timestamp":1439783818000},"page":"585-589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Central tarsal bone fractures in horses not used for racing: Computed tomographic configuration and long\u2010term outcome of lag screw fixation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Gunst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Hospital Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Del Chicca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Diagnostic Imaging Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. E.","family":"F\u00fcrst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Hospital Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Kuemmerle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Hospital Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0867-7.00097-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1983.182.11.1234","article-title":"Fractures of the central and third tarsal bones in horses","volume":"182","author":"Tulamo R.M.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. 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