{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T17:20:24Z","timestamp":1763140824552,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]],"date-time":"2016-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>\n \n Reasons for performing study<\/jats:title>\n \n It has been suggested that ultrasonography is unreliable for the detection of hindlimb proximal suspensory desmopathy (\n PSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) based on comparisons between ultrasonographic and magnetic resonance images.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n \n To compare ultrasonography with gross and histopathological\n post mortem<\/jats:italic>\n examination in horses with\n PSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n diagnosed based on ultrasonography and control horses.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study design<\/jats:title>\n Retrospective descriptive study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Part 1: 19 horses with hindlimb\n PSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and 10 control horses were humanely destroyed. Twenty control limbs and 37 lame limbs were examined grossly and 40 suspensory ligaments (\n SL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s) were examined histologically and graded blindly. Part 2: 3 horses with recurrent lameness after surgical management of\n PSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and 4 with\n PSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n were assessed ultrasonographically and by gross\n post mortem<\/jats:italic>\n examination.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Part 1: ultrasonographic lesions were graded moderate in 31\/38 (81.6%) and severe in 7\/38 (18.4%) lame limbs; in 4\/37 (10.8%) limbs adhesion formation between the proximal aspect of the\n SL<\/jats:styled-content>\n and the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon was predicted. Gross\n post mortem<\/jats:italic>\n and histological examinations of control limbs revealed no abnormalities. Gross\n post mortem<\/jats:italic>\n examination revealed substantial adhesions between the proximal aspect of the\n SL<\/jats:styled-content>\n and adjacent soft tissues in 10\/37 (27.0%) lame limbs; in 10\/37 (27.0%) limbs there were adhesions between the body of the\n SL<\/jats:styled-content>\n and the mid plantar aspect of the third metatarsal bone, extending distally in 6 (16.2%) limbs. Histology revealed abnormalities (\n grades 1\u20133<\/jats:italic>\n ) of the collagenous tissue in 25\/36 (69.4%) limbs; muscle was abnormal (\n grades 1\u20133<\/jats:italic>\n ) in 35\/36 (97.2%) limbs and adipose tissue (\n grades 1\u20133<\/jats:italic>\n ) in 16\/36 (44.4%) limbs. Part 2: adhesions between the\n SL<\/jats:styled-content>\n and adjacent soft tissues were predicted ultrasonographically and confirmed\n post mortem<\/jats:italic>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Ultrasonography was reliable for the detection of\n SL<\/jats:styled-content>\n pathology based on histology as the gold standard. Adhesions may be a reason for recurrent lameness after surgery.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,29]],"date-time":"2015-12-29T09:41:39Z","timestamp":1451382099000},"page":"65-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Proximal suspensory desmopathy in hindlimbs: A correlative clinical, ultrasonographic, gross\n post mortem<\/i>\n and histological study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Dyson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Equine Studies Animal Health Trust Newmarket Suffolk UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Equine Studies Animal Health Trust Newmarket Suffolk UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.\u2010J.","family":"Pinilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Preventative Medicine Animal Health Trust Newmarket Suffolk UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1991.tb02708.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(05)80008-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.1995.tb01245.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctep.2007.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.148.10.561"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044890562"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.229.3.407"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"Kelly G.(2007)Results of neurectomy of the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve for treatment of proximal suspensory desmitis. 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