{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:31:32Z","timestamp":1789662692180,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,15]],"date-time":"2016-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001602","name":"Science Foundation Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11\/PI\/1166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11\/PI\/1166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Previous studies support good intra\u2010 and interobserver agreements for endoscopic evaluation of various upper respiratory tract (\n URT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) diseases in horses. However, these studies mainly assessed resting endoscopic examination videos and\/or focussed on a single\n URT<\/jats:styled-content>\n abnormality.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n \n To estimate intra\u2010 and interobserver agreement for identification and grading of all\n URT<\/jats:styled-content>\n abnormalities from resting and overground endoscopy (\n OGE<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) videos of Thoroughbreds.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study design<\/jats:title>\n Blinded, fully crossed design.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Resting and\n OGE URT<\/jats:styled-content>\n videos for n = 43 Thoroughbreds were retrospectively chosen based on identification of common\n URT<\/jats:styled-content>\n disorders. The videos were randomly evaluated in duplicate by 4 raters blinded to all information including prior\n URT<\/jats:styled-content>\n disorder(s) diagnosis. Abnormalities were graded using well\u2010described ordinal scales. Intra\u2010 and interobserver agreements were estimated using Cohen's weighted \u03ba and Krippendorff's \u03b1, respectively.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Intraobserver agreement was perfect\/nearly perfect for arytenoid symmetry at exercise, epiglottic entrapment and epiglottic retroversion, substantial for arytenoid asymmetry at rest, palatal dysfunction (\n PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), medial deviation of the aryepiglottic folds (MDAF), pharyngeal mucus and epiglottic grade at exercise and moderate for vocal fold collapse (\n VFC<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), ventromedial luxation of the apex of the corniculate process of the arytenoid (VLAC), nasopharyngeal collapse (\n NPC<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and epiglottic grade at rest. Interobserver agreement was substantial for arytenoid symmetry at exercise and\n PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and moderate for arytenoid asymmetry at rest, MDAF, VLAC and epiglottic entrapment. It was only fair for\n VFC<\/jats:styled-content>\n , epiglottic grade at exercise, epiglottic retroversion, pharyngeal mucus and\n NPC<\/jats:styled-content>\n and poor for epiglottic grade at rest.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Main limitations<\/jats:title>\n Sample size was insufficient to allow assessment of the effect of one abnormality on the grading of another abnormality.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Observers were consistent in grading\n URT<\/jats:styled-content>\n disorders. However, significant disparity in grading existed between observers for some conditions affecting reliability.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T11:45:05Z","timestamp":1479296705000},"page":"433-437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Intra\u2010 and interobserver reliability estimates for identification and grading of upper respiratory tract abnormalities recorded in horses at rest and during overground endoscopy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"C. L.","family":"McGivney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture and Food Science University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Sweeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bjerke Dyrehospital En Rikstotoklinikk \u00d8kern Torgv Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"O'Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. W.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture and Food Science University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5547-2089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L. M.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"411","article-title":"Reliability in content analysis: some common misconceptions and recommendations","volume":"30","author":"Krippendorff K.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum. Commun. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X423073"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.1997.36024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1991.tb00331.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516401776254826"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516406778400583"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516406778400619"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X407107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2004.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Workshop summary, proceedings of a workshop on equine recurrent laryngeal neuropathy","volume":"11","author":"Dixon P.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Havemeyer Found. Monogr. Ser."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00396.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00085.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05602.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2001.21389"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.236.6.669"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12468"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6840.1491"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.08.1.p023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X479568"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/095777309X459933"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790300093012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Handbook of Inter\u2010Rater Reliability: The Definitive Guide to Measuring the Extent of Agreement Amongst Multiple Raters","author":"Gwet K.L.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.911"}],"container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fevj.12653","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fevj.12653","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/evj.12653","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T12:14:54Z","timestamp":1762085694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/evj.12653"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,15]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/evj.12653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evj.12653","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0425-1644","2042-3306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0425-1644","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-3306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-05-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-11-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-12-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}