{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T05:55:53Z","timestamp":1790315753557,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,6]],"date-time":"2017-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anthelmintic resistance combined with limited chemotherapeutic options has prompted a change in approaches to control of equine helminth infections. Targeted selective treatment strategies use diagnostics to reduce anthelmintic use by treating individuals with worm burdens or egg shedding levels above a set threshold. While faecal egg count analysis has limitations for informing tapeworm treatment, a commercially available saliva\u2010based diagnostic test accurately diagnoses horses with tapeworm infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Evaluation of a saliva\u2010based diagnostic test to identify horses naturally infected with tapeworm and assess the impact of using the test to inform anthelmintic administration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective longitudinal study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Saliva was collected from horses (n\u00a0=\u00a0237) at a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      welfare charity from autumn 2015 to autumn 2016. Horses diagnosed as positive for tapeworm infection using the EquiSal\n                      <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                      Tapeworm test were anthelmintic treated according to weight. The number of horses that received anthelmintic treatment based on the test result was compared with an all\u2010group treatment approach and the reduction in anthelmintic usage calculated. Incoming horses were also tested (n\u00a0=\u00a0143) and the information was used to inform quarantine treatments.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In autumn 2015, 85% of 237 horses tested received no anthelmintic and the majority (71%) of these remained below the treatment threshold throughout the study. Of the 69 horses that received treatment, seven required treatment following three subsequent tests, while &gt;50% of horses administered with anthelmintic fell below the treatment threshold at the following test. No increase in tapeworm prevalence within the 237 horses was observed during the study despite a substantial reduction in the application of antitapeworm treatments. A total of 41% of incoming horses required anticestode treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Other management practices were not included in the analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared with an all\u2010group treatment strategy, the diagnostic\u2010led approach used here considerably reduced application of anticestode anthelmintics. This could reduce selection pressure for anthelmintic resistance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]],"date-time":"2017-08-14T07:32:47Z","timestamp":1502695967000},"page":"213-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Use of a saliva\u2010based diagnostic test to identify tapeworm infection in horses in the UK"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5439-8657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. L.","family":"Lightbody","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Austin Davis Biologics Great Addington Northamptonshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. B.","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moredun Research Institute Edinburgh Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. G.","family":"Kemp\u2010Symonds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bransby Horses Bransby, Lincoln UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. A.","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. 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