{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:49:44Z","timestamp":1787014184641,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      serovar abortus equi (\n                      <jats:italic>S.\u00a0abortus equi<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) is well known as the aetiological agent of equine abortion. However, abortion caused by\n                      <jats:italic>S.\u00a0abortus equi<\/jats:italic>\n                      has not been previously described in donkeys.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To investigate whether\n                      <jats:italic>S.\u00a0abortus equi<\/jats:italic>\n                      was correlated with an abortion outbreak consisting of 61 abortions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Investigation of the clinical cases using pathoanatomical, bacteriological, serological and molecular approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Autopsies on nine aborted foetuses were performed. Tissue specimens from seven aborted foetuses and two mares were cultured and subjected to detection of equine herpesvirus 1 (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EHV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101), equine herpesvirus 4 (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EHV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20104) and equine arteritis virus (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EAV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) by polymerase chain reaction. The isolates were serotyped according to the Kaufmann\u2212White scheme and analysed by multi\u2010locus sequence typing (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLST<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). Detection of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EHV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EAV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      antibodies was performed in all pregnant mares.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      No obvious gross lesions were observed in the foetuses. Nine Gram\u2010negative isolates were obtained from all nine tissue samples and were identified as\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. All of the isolates belonged to the B group, the O antigen epitope was 4, 12 and H antigen was not obtained. The isolates of\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      were characterised as sequence type (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ST<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) 251. Detection of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EHV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EHV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20104 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EAV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was negative.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mechanism that causes abortion in donkeys needs further study and the lack of histological examination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella abortus equi<\/jats:italic>\n                      was isolated as the single agent and was responsible for the abortions. Equine practitioners should be aware of\n                      <jats:italic>S.\u00a0abortus equi<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection as a cause of abortion in donkeys.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,14]],"date-time":"2019-03-14T02:39:04Z","timestamp":1552531144000},"page":"756-759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Abortion in donkeys associated with\n                    <i>Salmonella abortus equi<\/i>\n                    infection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5080-1218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses Yangzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. J.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses Yangzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y. H.","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses Yangzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. Y.","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses Yangzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses Yangzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. M.","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Gelatin\u2010Based Traditional Chinese Medicine Dong\u2010E\u2010E\u2010Jiao Co. Ltd. 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