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Equine cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is caused by the\n                    <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    species,\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0Viannia<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>V.<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\n                    <jats:italic>braziliensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0infantum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , previously identified in humans and other parasite hosts living in the same geographic endemic areas. Sporadic autochthonous clinical cases, with no travel history, were documented in several countries including Germany, Portugal, Spain, Texas and Brazil;\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0infantum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>L.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0(\n                    <jats:italic>Mundinia<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\n                    <jats:italic>martiniquensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    were the infectious species. Prevalence of subclinical infections is extremely low and CL is observed in only a small proportion of infected animals with the appearance of single or multiple cutaneous lesions located on the head, external ear, scrotum, legs and the neck. To date, there has been no report of visceral abnormalities. However, the mild clinical profile of the disease and its spontaneous regression may indicate that skin lesions related to\n                    <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection is underdiagnosed. Importantly, although the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections in the equine population is low, a risk may rise from its potential involvement in the parasite transmission cycles as a source of infection for phlebotomine vectors and susceptible mammalian hosts. This review article summarises our current knowledge of the epidemiology, clinical presentation and diagnosis of\n                    <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010infected equids.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T12:30:33Z","timestamp":1568032233000},"page":"28-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Infection of the equine population by\n                    <i>Leishmania<\/i>\n                    parasites"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4857-1780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Mhadhbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitology National School of Veterinary Medicine University La Manouba Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3113-8726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Sassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of BioInformatics, BioMathematics and BioStatistics LR16 IPT09 Institute Pasteur of Tunis University of Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(00)01692-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"WHO(2017)Leishmaniasis. 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