{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:49:46Z","timestamp":1787014186824,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tibial fractures cause ~3% of racehorse deaths. Pre\u2010existing stress fractures have been associated with multiple racing and training fractures, but not complete tibial fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe racehorse tibial fractures and compare signalment and exercise histories of affected and control racehorses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective analysis of necropsy reports.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Racehorses that had a complete tibial fracture (1990\u20102018) were retrospectively reviewed. Signalment and exercise histories of affected horses were compared to 1) racehorses that died because of non\u2010tibial musculoskeletal injuries or 2) non\u2010musculoskeletal cause and 3) age, sex, event\u2010matched control racehorses. Tibial fracture prevalence was described relative to California racehorses that had at least one official work or race. Age, sex and limb distributions were compared between affected and control horses (Chi\u2010square, Fisher's Exact test). Exercise history data were reduced to counts and rates of official high speed works, races and layups (periods without an official high speed work or race &gt;60\u00a0days). Variables were compared among groups using matched logistic regression (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0\u2264\u00a0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Tibial fractures in 115 horses (97% unilateral; 50% left, 47% right) occurred most commonly during training (68%) and in 2\u2010 to 3\u2010year\u2010old horses (73%). Fractures were predominantly comminuted (93%), diaphyseal (44%) and oblique (40%). Of 61 cases examined for callus, 64% had periosteal callus associated with fracture, most commonly in proximal (65%) and distal diaphyseal (27%) locations. Of 28 racehorses with known exercise history, 57% never raced and 36% had a layup. Affected horses had fewer official\u2010timed works and events (official high speed works and races), number of active days and accumulated less distance in events and works (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05) than control horses.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective review of necropsy reports by multiple pathologists over 28\u00a0years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tibial fractures were associated with pre\u2010existing stress fracture early in career. Most fractures were associated with proximolateral stress fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T11:07:17Z","timestamp":1603969637000},"page":"911-922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Characteristics of complete tibial fractures in California racehorses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5508-4630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika A.","family":"Samol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System San Bernardino Branch University of California Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0681-1878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco A.","family":"Uzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System San Bernardino Branch University of California Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9546-5630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley E.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System Davis Branch University of California Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rick M.","family":"Arthur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2111-7887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan M.","family":"Stover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences University of California Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1994.tb04395.x","article-title":"Causes of death in racehorses over a 2 year period","volume":"26","author":"Johnson BJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.7.935","article-title":"Fatal musculoskeletal injuries of Quarter Horse racehorses: 314 cases (1990\u20132007)","volume":"241","author":"Sarrafian TL","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.208.01.92","article-title":"Fatal musculoskeletal injuries incurred during racing and training in thoroughbreds","volume":"208","author":"Estberg L","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1998.212.04.544","article-title":"Relationship between race start characteristics and risk of catastrophic injury in thoroughbreds: 78 cases (1992)","volume":"212","author":"Estberg L","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044868684","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of fractures occurring in British Thoroughbred racehorses in training","volume":"36","author":"Verheyen KLR","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2006.01.004","article-title":"A case\u2010control study of factors associated with pelvic and tibial stress fractures in Thoroughbred racehorses in training in the UK","volume":"74","author":"Verheyen KLP","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.215.05.654","article-title":"Results of physical inspection before races and race\u2010related characteristics and their association with musculoskeletal injuries in Thoroughbreds during races","volume":"215","author":"Cohen ND","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12696","article-title":"Description of the incidence, clinical presentation and outcome of proximal limb and pelvic fractures in Hong Kong racehorses during 2003\u20132014","volume":"49","author":"McGlinchey L","year":"2017","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"104","volume-title":"Current Therapy in Equine Medicine","author":"Pilsworth RC","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Results of 428 nuclear scintigraphic examinations of the musculoskeletal system at a Thoroughbred racetrack","volume":"41","author":"Arthur RM","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc Am Ass Equine Practnrs"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.222.491","article-title":"Stress fractures of the tibia and humerus in Thoroughbred racehorses: 99 cases (1992\u20132000)","volume":"222","author":"O\u2019Sullivan CB","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00346.x","article-title":"Catastrophic scapular fractures in Californian racehorses: Pathology, morphometry and bone density: Catastrophic scapular fractures: pathology, morphometry and bone density","volume":"43","author":"Vallance SA","year":"2011","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1992.tb02831.x","article-title":"An association between complete and incomplete stress fractures of the humerus in racehorses","volume":"24","author":"Stover SM","year":"1992","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638717704866","article-title":"Preexisting lesions associated with complete diaphyseal fractures of the third metacarpal bone in 12 Thoroughbred racehorses","volume":"29","author":"Gray SN","year":"2017","journal-title":"J VET Diagn Invest"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12334","article-title":"Caudal lumbar vertebral fractures in California Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred racehorses: Caudal lumbar vertebral fractures in racehorses","volume":"47","author":"Collar EM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1998.tb04504.x","article-title":"Stress fractures of the vertebral lamina and pelvis in Thoroughbred racehorses","volume":"30","author":"Haussler KK","year":"1998","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2012.00596.x","article-title":"Humeral stress remodelling locations differ in Thoroughbred racehorses training and racing on dirt compared to synthetic racetrack surfaces: Humeral stress remodelling on dirt compared to synthetic racetrack surfaces","volume":"45","author":"Dimock AN","year":"2013","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2019.03.001","article-title":"Associations between pre\u2010injury racing history and tibial and humeral fractures in Australian Thoroughbred racehorses","volume":"247","author":"Whitton RC","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Pathological Studies on Distal Third Tibial Fractures on the Plantar Side in Racehorses","volume":"1988","author":"Hasegawa M","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bulletin of Equine Research Institute"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2004.65.1508","article-title":"Effects of injury to the suspensory apparatus, exercise, and horseshoe characteristics on the risk of lateral condylar fracture and suspensory apparatus failure in forelimbs of Thoroughbred racehorses","volume":"65","author":"Hill AE","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.68.7.760","article-title":"Risk factors for proximal sesamoid bone fractures associated with exercise history and horseshoe characteristics in Thoroughbred racehorses","volume":"68","author":"Anthenill LA","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2011.00481.x","article-title":"Characteristics of Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse racehorses that sustained a complete scapular fracture: Catastrophic scapular fractures in Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse racehorses","volume":"44","author":"Vallance SA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1987.tb01719.x","article-title":"Stress fractures of the humerus, radius, and tibia in horses: Clinical Features and Radiographic and\/or Scintigraphic Appearance","volume":"28","author":"Mackey VS","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vet Radiol"},{"issue":"280","key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Tibial fractures in 51 racehorses","volume":"42","author":"Spike DL","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Am Ass Equine Practnrs"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1980.177.11.1143","article-title":"Incomplete tibial fractures in three horses","volume":"177","author":"Haynes PF","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1988.tb04649.x","article-title":"The use of radionuclide bone scanning in the diagnosis of tibial \u2018stress\u2019 fractures in the horse: a review of five cases","volume":"20","author":"Pilsworth RC","year":"1988","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403776014253","article-title":"The application of a scintigraphic grading system to equine tibial stress fractures: 42 cases","volume":"35","author":"Ramzan PHL","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.69.7.886","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of scintigraphic findings in tibial stress fractures in Thoroughbred racehorses","volume":"69","author":"Vald\u00e9s\u2010Mart\u00ednez A","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"How to Radiograph and Diagnose Fractures of the Tibia in the Field","volume":"59","author":"Worden P","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Am Ass Equine Practnrs"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","first-page":"2016","article-title":"Stress fractures: concepts and therapeutics","author":"Moreira CA","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabolism"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.22203\/eCM.v027a04","article-title":"Fatigue failure of osteocyte cellular processes: implications for the repair of bone","volume":"27","author":"Centre for Microscopy and Analysis, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland","year":"2014","journal-title":"eCM"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WuAC KiddLJ CowlingNR KellyWL ForwoodMR.Osteocyte expression of caspase\u20103 COX\u20102 IL\u20106 and sclerostin are spatially and temporally associated following stress fracture initiation. BoneKEy Reports 3.2014.http:\/\/www.portico.org\/Portico\/article?article=pgk2ph9f1j2. Accessed April 12 2020","DOI":"10.1038\/bonekey.2014.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.6.963","article-title":"Cyclo\u2010Oxygenase 2 Function Is Essential for Bone Fracture Healing","volume":"17","author":"Simon AM","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI0215681","article-title":"Cyclooxygenase\u20102 regulates mesenchymal cell differentiation into the osteoblast lineage and is critically involved in bone repair","volume":"109","author":"Zhang X","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670510045318","article-title":"Drugs and fracture repair","volume":"76","author":"Aspenberg P","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678008990848","article-title":"Indomethacin and Aspirin: Effect of Nonsteroidal Anti\u2010Inflammatory Agents on the Rate of Fracture Repair in the Rat","volume":"51","author":"Allen HL","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199505000-00006","article-title":"Effect of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs on Fracture Healing: A Laboratory Study in Rats","volume":"9","author":"Altman RD","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678208992176","article-title":"The Effect of Indomethacin Upon Experimental Fractures in the Rat","volume":"53","author":"Elves MW","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","first-page":"607","article-title":"Effects of short\u2010term treatment with corticosteroids and indomethacin on bone healing: A mechanical study of osteotomies in rats","volume":"63","author":"H\u00f8gevold HE","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.012492","article-title":"Do non\u2010steroidal anti\u2010inflammatory drugs adversely affect stress fracture healing? A short review","volume":"39","author":"Wheeler P","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.2008.01038.x","article-title":"Nonsteroidal anti\u2010inflammatory agents and musculoskeletal injuries in Thoroughbred racehorses in Kentucky","volume":"32","author":"Dirikolu L","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vet Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12682","article-title":"Science\u2010in\u2010brief: Bisphosphonate use in the racehorse: Safe or unsafe?","volume":"49","author":"McLellan J","year":"2017","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2014.01.009","article-title":"Bisphosphonates: Pharmacology and Clinical Approach to Their Use in Equine Osteoarticular Diseases","volume":"34","author":"Soto SA","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2010.05.015","article-title":"Parathyroid hormone and bisphosphonate have opposite effects on stress fracture repair","volume":"47","author":"Sloan AV","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2010.08.008","article-title":"Novel actions of bisphosphonates in bone: Preservation of osteoblast and osteocyte viability","volume":"49","author":"Bellido T","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2012.11.031","article-title":"Analgesic effects of the non\u2010nitrogen\u2010containing bisphosphonates etidronate and clodronate, independent of anti\u2010resorptive effects on bone","volume":"699","author":"Kim S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(85)90077-4","article-title":"Stress fractures and bone pain: are they closely associated?","volume":"16","author":"Groshar D","year":"1985","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B5.4055871","article-title":"Stress fractures in military recruits. A prospective study showing an unusually high incidence","volume":"67","author":"Milgrom C","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12462","article-title":"The neurobiology of skeletal pain","volume":"39","author":"Mantyh PW","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","unstructured":"MattiaC.Bone pain mechanism in osteoporosis: a narrative review. ccmbm.2016.http:\/\/www.ccmbm.com\/common\/php\/portiere.php?ID=146542e05c45234ea3ad5664cba73328. Accessed April 12 2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.08.055","article-title":"Organization of a unique net\u2010like meshwork of CGRP+ sensory fibers in the mouse periosteum: Implications for the generation and maintenance of bone fracture pain","volume":"427","author":"Martin CD","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/35093019","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of nociception","volume":"413","author":"Julius D","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2006.04.033","article-title":"Osteoclasts play a part in pain due to the inflammation adjacent to bone","volume":"39","author":"Nagae M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.209.03.634","article-title":"Tibial stress fractures in racing standardbreds: 13 cases (1989\u20131993)","volume":"209","author":"Ruggles AJ","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","first-page":"447","article-title":"Ultrasonographic diagnosis of humeral stress fractures in racehorses","volume":"64","author":"Vaughan B","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Am Ass Equine Practnrs"}],"container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/evj.13375","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/evj.13375","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/evj.13375","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T12:40:22Z","timestamp":1762087222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/evj.13375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/evj.13375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evj.13375","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.13375\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.13375\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.13375\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.13375\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.13375\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.13375\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.13375\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0425-1644","2042-3306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0425-1644","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-3306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-05-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}