{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:44:50Z","timestamp":1772160290186,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are no studies of potential zoonotic diseases in Mapuche communities\u2019 horses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Cryptosporidium in horses of the Mapuche communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Faecal samples from 100 randomly selected horses (n\u00a0=\u00a0100) were taken from rural Mapuche communities from four municipalities from the Araucan\u00eda Region. These samples were processed with the modified Ziehl\u2010Neelsen staining technique and grouped by sex, age and municipality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The general prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. was 67.0% (n\u00a0=\u00a067). The prevalence was 51.0% (n\u00a0=\u00a051) in males and 49.0% (n\u00a0=\u00a049) in females, and there is no gender association to the presentation of Cryptosporidium spp. The prevalence by municipality was 60.0%, 80.0%, 64.0% and 64.0% in Curarrehue, Lonquimay, Padre las Casas and Teodoro Schmidt, respectively. The above shows no significant association between the sector and the presence of Cryptosporidium spp. The prevalence by age was 95.4% of horses tested positive for Cryptosporidium between birth and 6\u00a0years of age. About 27.3% of horses were tested positive in the age group between 7 and 10\u00a0years. There was no presence of Cryptosporidium spp. in the age group older than 11\u00a0years, showing a significant relationship between the age of the animal and the presence of Cryptosporidium (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0\u02c2\u00a00.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample analysis did not specifically identify the type of Cryptosporidium, and it was not possible to evaluate the zoonotic risk in the Mapuche communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cryptosporidium spp. is present in working horses in Mapuche communities, with a 67.7% general prevalence, and there is a significant association between this parasite and the age of the horses, being higher in the age group between 0 and 6\u00a0years, with a prevalence of 95.4%. There may be a potential zoonotic risk in the Mapuche communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T02:57:24Z","timestamp":1646621844000},"page":"78-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in Horses from communities of the Mapuche native people, Araucan\u00eda Region, Chile"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Tuemmers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Science and Public Health Department Natural Resources Faculty Catholic University of Temuco  Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6410-8481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Constanza","family":"Fellenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary 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