{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T03:49:18Z","timestamp":1775274558364,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lameness assessment in the gaited Icelandic horse is complex. We aimed to describe their kinematic and temporal adaptation strategies in response to forelimb lameness at walk, trot and t\u00f6lt.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In vivo experiment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ten clinically non\u2010lame Icelandic horses were measured before and after reversible forelimb lameness induction. Upper body and limb kinematics were measured using 11 inertial measurement units mounted on the poll, withers, pelvis (tubera sacrale) and all four limbs and hoofs (Equimoves\u00ae, 500\u2009Hz). Horses were measured on a straight line at walk and trot in\u2010hand and at walk, trot and t\u00f6lt while ridden. Linear mixed models were used to compare baseline and lame conditions (random factor\u2009=\u2009\u2018horse\u2019), and results are presented as the difference in estimated marginal means or percentage of change.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Lameness induction significantly (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) increased head vertical movement asymmetry at walk (HDmin\/HDmax\n                      <jats:sub>HAND<\/jats:sub>\n                      : 18.8\/5.7\u2009mm, HDmin\/HDmax\n                      <jats:sub>RIDDEN<\/jats:sub>\n                      : 9.8\/0.3\u2009mm) and trot (HDmin\/HDmax\n                      <jats:sub>HAND<\/jats:sub>\n                      : 18.1\/7.8\u2009mm, HDmin\/HDmax\n                      <jats:sub>RIDDEN<\/jats:sub>\n                      : 24.0\/9.3\u2009mm). At the t\u00f6lt, however, HDmin did not change significantly (1.1\u2009mm), but HDmax increased by 11.2\u2009mm (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Furthermore, pelvis vertical movement asymmetry (PDmax) increased by 4.9\u2009mm, sound side dissociation decreased (\u22128.3%), and sound diagonal dissociation increased (6.5%). Other temporal stride variables were also affected, such as increased stance duration of both forelimbs at walk, t\u00f6lt and in\u2010hand trot.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Only one degree of lameness (mild) was induced with an acute lameness model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Classical forelimb lameness metrics, such as vertical head and withers movement asymmetry, were less valuable at t\u00f6lt compared to walk and trot, except for HDmax. Therefore, it is advised to primarily use the walk and trot to detect and quantify forelimb lameness in the Icelandic horse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T03:34:22Z","timestamp":1694057662000},"page":"617-630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Adaptation strategies of the Icelandic horse with induced forelimb lameness at walk, trot and t\u00f6lt"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9269-9634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ineke H.","family":"Smit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5769-3958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elin","family":"Hernlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0331-6970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Persson\u2010Sjodin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5521-475X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sigridur","family":"Bj\u00f6rnsd\u00f3ttir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural University of Iceland  Borgarnes Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helga","family":"Gunnarsdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural University of Iceland  Borgarnes Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikingur","family":"Gunnarsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine Science H\u00f3lar University College  H\u00f3lar Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0575-2765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie","family":"Rhodin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8514-7949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipe M.","family":"Serra Braganca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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