{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:44:52Z","timestamp":1772160292494,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Injuries of the sagittal groove of the proximal phalanx (P1) in equine athletes are considered to predominantly occur due to chronic bone stress overload.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the range of abnormalities that is present in the sagittal groove in a large group of horses diagnosed with sagittal groove disease (SGD) on low\u2010field MRI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective, cross\u2010sectional.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical records were searched to identify initial MRI images of horses diagnosed with SGD and these were blindly evaluated using a semi\u2010quantitative grading scheme and novel SGD MRI classification system reflecting potential pathways of pathological progression and severity of stress injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 132 limbs from 111 horses were included in the study; predominantly warmbloods competing in showjumping (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200983) and dressage (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200918). SGD MRI classifications were: 0 (normal,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090), 1 (small subchondral defect,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092), 2 (osseous densification,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200928), 3 (subchondral microfissure with osseous densification,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20097), 4 (bone oedema\u2010like signal within the subchondral \u00b1 trabecular bone and \u00b1 subchondral microfissure or demineralisation,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200972), 5 (incomplete macrofissure\/fracture,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200923) and 6 (complete fracture,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090). Classification 4c (bone oedema\u2010like signal with demineralisation) and 5 had higher proportions in the plantar third of hindlimbs (3% and 10%, respectively) compared with forelimbs (0% and 0%, respectively). SGD classification and extent of bone oedema\u2010like signal were not significantly different between lame (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009116) and non\u2010lame limbs (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200916) (both\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Periosteal new bone and oedema\u2010like signal were identified (either confidently or suspected) at the dorsoproximal aspect of P1 in 25% and 39% of limbs, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inclusion via diagnoses in original MRI reports, variable clinical history, small size of some classification groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The presence or absence of lameness is not a dependable measure of the severity of SGD. The periosteal oedema\u2010like signal of P1 has not previously been described in MRI of SGD and further supports the concept of bone stress injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.14088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]],"date-time":"2024-04-03T01:53:51Z","timestamp":1712109231000},"page":"140-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Low\u2010field magnetic resonance imaging of sagittal groove disease of the proximal phalanx in non\u2010racing sport horses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2597-4007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josephine E.","family":"Faulkner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphology, Imaging, Orthopaedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University  Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0116-4499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zo\u00eb","family":"Joostens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equitom Equine Clinic  Lummen Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bart J. 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