{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T09:20:39Z","timestamp":1787908839451,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742342400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Superficial digital flexor (SDF) tendinopathy is one of the most common musculoskeletal diseases in Thoroughbreds and a major cause of retirement from racing among racehorses in South Korea. However, there are no previous epidemiological studies on SDF tendinopathy\u2010related risk factors for racehorses in South Korea. The interventions derived from such a study could reduce the occurrence of SDF tendinopathy and, therefore, extend horses' racing careers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify the risk factors associated with SDF tendinopathy for Thoroughbreds in South Korea.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective case\u2013control study (2015\u20132019).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 101 Thoroughbreds that were diagnosed with SDF tendinopathy following a recorded fast\u2010exercise (training gallop, trial racing, racing) between 2015 and 2019 were included in the study. Additionally, 304 healthy Thoroughbreds (319 events) with at least one recorded fast\u2010exercise between 2015 and 2019 were also included as controls. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for SDF tendinopathy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SDF tendinopathy was significantly more likely to be diagnosed after racing or trial racing than after galloping. Horses with lower grades (6, ungraded) based on racing performance were associated with a higher risk of SDFT injuries. An increased risk of SDFT injury was observed with fewer gallop training days in the previous 60\u2009days to the last fast\u2010exercise, more canter training days in the previous 180\u2009days, or having a period of no fast\u2010exercise for over 90\u2009days in the year prior to the event.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Information on the distance and speed of gallop training was not available.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The implementation of risk profiling and other preventive measures for horses with fewer gallop training days before racing could help minimise the number of horses sustaining SDF tendinopathy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.14493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T05:36:40Z","timestamp":1742362600000},"page":"31-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Risk factors for\n                    <scp>superficial digital flexor<\/scp>\n                    tendinopathy in\n                    <scp>Thoroughbred<\/scp>\n                    racehorses in\n                    <scp>South Korea<\/scp>\n                    (2015\u20132019)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1094-7269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yungi","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Department Korea Racing Authority  Gwacheon\u2010si South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3566-9030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Parkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bristol Veterinary School University of Bristol  Langford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044890580"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2005.36502"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12676"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194299"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516407X159132"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","first-page":"253","article-title":"A survey on characteristics of injuries in racing horses","volume":"41","author":"Yang YJ","year":"2001","journal-title":"Korea J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.211.04.454"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2005.36503"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.68.11.1188"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2012.00552.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1294\/jes.30.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1997.tb10091.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516400777591138"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044868422"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","unstructured":"BirchHL.An investigation into the cellular basis of tendon degeneration.1993PhD Thesis University of Bristol."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1997.tb01653.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5288(92)90139-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","volume-title":"Veterinary epidemiologic research","author":"Dohoo IR","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.28_12612"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516407X229233"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118548387"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294361"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(81)80002-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","unstructured":"PickersgillCH.Epidemiological studies into orthopaedic conditions of the equine athlete.2000MVM Thesis University of Glasgow UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164054530641"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.249.8.931"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1991.tb03758.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1989.50.07.1089"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30359-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.21-0028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5877(95)00489-J"}],"container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/evj.14493","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/evj.14493","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/evj.14493","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T08:42:00Z","timestamp":1787906520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/evj.14493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/evj.14493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evj.14493","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v3\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v4\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v2\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v4\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EVJ.14493\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0425-1644","2042-3306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0425-1644","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-3306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}