{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T04:00:39Z","timestamp":1790395239403,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":871,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,13]],"date-time":"2013-03-13T18:33:54Z","timestamp":1363199634000},"page":"2180-2193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["CONVERGENT EVOLUTION OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN SKULL SHAPE USING DISTINCT DEVELOPMENTAL STRATEGIES"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Sanger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology; Harvard University; Cambridge Massachusetts 02138"},{"name":"Museum of Comparative Zoology; Harvard University; 26 Oxford Street Cambridge Massachusetts 02138"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Sherratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology; Harvard University; Cambridge Massachusetts 02138"},{"name":"Museum of Comparative Zoology; Harvard University; 26 Oxford Street Cambridge Massachusetts 02138"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel W.","family":"McGlothlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Tech, Department of Biological Sciences; 2125 Derring Hall; Blacksburg Virginia 24061"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Edmund D.","family":"Brodie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mountain Lake Biological Station; Department of Biology; University of Virginia; Charlottesville Virginia 22904"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan B.","family":"Losos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology; Harvard University; Cambridge Massachusetts 02138"},{"name":"Museum of Comparative Zoology; Harvard University; 26 Oxford Street Cambridge Massachusetts 02138"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arhat","family":"Abzhanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology; Harvard University; Cambridge Massachusetts 02138"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0001|evo12100-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-142X.2007.00208.x","article-title":"Parallelism as the pattern and process of mesoevolution","volume":"10","author":"Abouheif","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evol. Dev."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0093|evo12100-cit-0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04843","article-title":"The Calmodulin pathway and the evolution of elongated beak morphology in Darwin's Finches","volume":"442","author":"Abzhanov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0002|evo12100-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2011.12.040","article-title":"Hormonal organization and activation: evolutionary implications and questions","volume":"176","author":"Adkins-Regan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0003|evo12100-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(02)02569-7","article-title":"Growing apart: an ontogenetic perspective on the evolution of sexual size dimorphism","volume":"17","author":"Badyaev","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0004|evo12100-cit-0004","first-page":"975","article-title":"Developmental perspective on the evolution of sexual ornaments","volume":"6","author":"Badyaev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0005|evo12100-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00659.x","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of sexual dimorphism and eye-span allometry in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)","volume":"55","author":"Baker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0006|evo12100-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1467059","article-title":"Ecological morphology of Caribbean anoles","volume":"13","author":"Beuttell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Herpetol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0007|evo12100-cit-0007","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anatomy of head and neck in the Huia (Heteralocha acutirostris) with comparative notes on other Callaeidae","volume":"27","author":"Burton","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0008|evo12100-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9615(2002)072[0541:MSDSSA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Multivariate sexual dimorphism, sexual selection, and adaptation in Greater Antillean Anolis lizards","volume":"72","author":"Butler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0009|evo12100-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05774","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism and adaptive radiation in Anolis lizards","volume":"447","author":"Butler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0010|evo12100-cit-0010","first-page":"259","article-title":"The relationship between sexual size dimorphism and habitat use in Greater Antillean Anolis lizards","volume":"54","author":"Butler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0011|evo12100-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2007.00093.x","article-title":"Probing the adaptive landscape using experimental islands: density-dependent natural selection on lizard body size","volume":"61","author":"Calsbeek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0012|evo12100-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2008.06.030","article-title":"Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: a genetic theory of morphological evolution","volume":"134","author":"Carroll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0013|evo12100-cit-0013","volume-title":"From DNA to diversity: molecular genetics and the evolution of animal design","author":"Carroll","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0014|evo12100-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1182213","article-title":"Adaptive evolution of pelvic reduction in sticklebacks by recurrent deletion of a Pitx1 enhancer","volume":"327","author":"Chan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0015|evo12100-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330590204","article-title":"Relationships among ontogenetic, static, and evolutionary allometry","volume":"59","author":"Cheverud","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0016|evo12100-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2001.00320.x","article-title":"Seasonal variation in sex ratio and sexual egg dimorphism favouring daughters in first clutches of the spotless starling","volume":"14","author":"Cordero","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0018|evo12100-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1185550","article-title":"Cryptic sex-ratio bias provides indirect genetic benefits despite sexual conflict","volume":"328","author":"Cox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0020|evo12100-cit-0020","first-page":"4679","article-title":"Testosterone has opposite effects on male growth in lizards (Sceloporus spp.) with opposite patterns of sexual size dimorphism","volume":"208","author":"Cox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science Signal."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0019|evo12100-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2007.01251.x","article-title":"Increased mite parasitism as a cost of testosterone in male striped plateau lizards Sceloporus virgatus","volume":"21","author":"Cox","year":"2007","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0017|evo12100-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2009.01772.x","article-title":"Testosterone, growth and the evolution of sexual size dimorphism","volume":"22","author":"Cox","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0021|evo12100-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.82303","volume-title":"On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life","author":"Darwin","year":"1859"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0022|evo12100-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.1130117","article-title":"Androgens and masculinization of genitalia in the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta). 2. Effects of prenatal anti-androgens","volume":"113","author":"Drea","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0023|evo12100-cit-0023","volume-title":"Statistical shape analysis","author":"Dryden","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0024|evo12100-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800868","article-title":"Insulin signaling and limb-patterning: candidate pathways for the origin and evolutionary diversification of beetle \u2018horns'","volume":"97","author":"Emlen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0025|evo12100-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1224286","article-title":"A mechanism of extreme growth and reliable signaling in sexually selected ornaments and weapons","volume":"337","author":"Emlen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0026|evo12100-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800895","article-title":"The quantitative genetics of sexual dimorphism: assessing the importance of sex-linkage","volume":"97","author":"Fairbairn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0027|evo12100-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199208784.001.0001","volume-title":"Sex, size and gender roles. Evolutionary studies of dexualdize dimorphism","author":"Fairbairn","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0028|evo12100-cit-0028","first-page":"731","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism and the evolution of seasonal variation in sex allocation in the Hawaii akepa","volume":"11","author":"Freed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0029|evo12100-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-9-110","article-title":"Evolution of sexual dimorphism of wing shape in the Drosophila melanogaster subgroup","volume":"9","author":"Gidaszewski","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0030|evo12100-cit-0030","volume-title":"New Zealand's extinct birds","author":"Gill","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0031|evo12100-cit-0031","volume-title":"Ontogeny and phylogeny","author":"Gould","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0032|evo12100-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjsf433","volume-title":"The structure of evolutionary theory","author":"Gould","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0033|evo12100-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1474-919X.2003.00157.x","article-title":"Reversed sexual dimorphism in the beak of a finch","volume":"145","author":"Grant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0034|evo12100-cit-0034","volume-title":"The causes of evolution","author":"Haldane","year":"1932"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0035|evo12100-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2007.00772.x","article-title":"Functional basis for sexual differences in bite force in the lizard Anolis carolinensis","volume":"91","author":"Herrel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0036|evo12100-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199801)105:1<57::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Growth patterns in the modern human skeleton","volume":"105","author":"Humphrey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0038|evo12100-cit-0038","volume-title":"Problems of relative growth","author":"Huxley","year":"1932"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0037|evo12100-cit-0037","volume-title":"Evolution: the modern synthesis","author":"Huxley","year":"1942"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0039|evo12100-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1126\/science.860134","article-title":"Evolution and tinkering","volume":"196","author":"Jacob","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0040|evo12100-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10494","article-title":"Multivariate and geometric morphometrics in the analysis of sexual dimorphism variation in Podarcis lizards","volume":"268","author":"Kaliontzopoulou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0041|evo12100-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9083-2_3","volume-title":"Advances in morphometrics","author":"Klingenberg","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0042|evo12100-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1017\/S000632319800512X","article-title":"Heterochrony and allometry: the analysis of evolutionary change in ontogeny","volume":"73","author":"Klingenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0043|evo12100-cit-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2829","article-title":"Evolution and development of shape: integrating quantitative approaches","volume":"11","author":"Klingenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0044|evo12100-cit-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2010.02924.x","article-title":"MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics","volume":"11","author":"Klingenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol. Resour."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0046|evo12100-cit-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1086\/285430","article-title":"Static, ontogenetic, and evolutionary allometry: a multivariate comparison in nine species of water striders","volume":"140","author":"Klingenberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0045|evo12100-cit-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00117.x","article-title":"Shape analysis of symmetric structures: quantifying variation among individuals and asymmetry","volume":"56","author":"Klingenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0047|evo12100-cit-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2501","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2891","article-title":"Performance capacity, fighting tactics and the evolution of life-stage male morphs in the green anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis)","volume":"271","author":"Lailvaux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0048|evo12100-cit-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330840209","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in the baboon facial skeleton","volume":"84","author":"Leigh","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0049|evo12100-cit-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2009.09.003","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of skull shape in a lacertid lizard species (Podarcis spp., Dalmatolacerta sp., Dinarolacerta sp.) revealed by geometric morphometrics","volume":"113","author":"Ljubisavljevi\u0107","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0050|evo12100-cit-0050","volume-title":"Lizards in an evolutionary tree: ecology and adaptive radiation of anoles","author":"Losos","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0051|evo12100-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01289.x","article-title":"Convergence, adaptation, and constraint","volume":"65","author":"Losos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0052|evo12100-cit-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.a.10225","article-title":"Yolk testosterone varies with sex in eggs of the lizard, Anolis carolinensis","volume":"295A","author":"Lovern","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0053|evo12100-cit-0053","unstructured":"Maddison , W. P. D. R. Maddison 2011 Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0054|evo12100-cit-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2010.01026.x","article-title":"Ecological opportunity and therate of morphological evolution in the diversification of Greater Antillean anoles","volume":"64","author":"Mahler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0055|evo12100-cit-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1206205109","article-title":"Closely related bird species demonstrate flexibility between beak morphology and underlying developmental programs","volume":"109","author":"Mallarino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0056|evo12100-cit-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1200684","article-title":"The developmental role of Agouti in color pattern evolution","volume":"331","author":"Manceau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0057|evo12100-cit-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.0002","article-title":"Hormone-mediated suites as adaptations and evolutionary constraints","volume":"363","author":"McGlothlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0058|evo12100-cit-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2219","article-title":"Evo-devo: extending the evolutionary synthesis","volume":"8","author":"Muller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0059|evo12100-cit-0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1017\/S095283690100084X","article-title":"Facial growth and the ontogeny of morphological variation within and between the primates Cebus apella and Cercocebus torquatus","volume":"254","author":"O'Higgins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0060|evo12100-cit-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2005.01050.x","article-title":"Ornament evolution in dragon lizards: multiple gains and widespread losses reveal a complex history of evolutionary change","volume":"19","author":"Ord","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0061|evo12100-cit-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg412","article-title":"APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language","volume":"20","author":"Paradis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0062|evo12100-cit-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.2307\/4088862","article-title":"Repeated evolution of sexual color dimorphism in passerine birds","volume":"113","author":"Price","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Auk"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0063|evo12100-cit-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1211451","article-title":"Ancestral developmental potential facilitates parallel evolution in ants","volume":"335","author":"Rajakumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0064|evo12100-cit-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1085881","article-title":"Sex-dependent gene expression and evolution of the Drosophila transcriptome","volume":"300","author":"Ranz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0065|evo12100-cit-0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00169.x","article-title":"phytools: an R package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things)","volume":"3","author":"Revell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0066|evo12100-cit-0066","volume-title":"tpsDig, version 2.10","author":"Rohlf","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0067|evo12100-cit-0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-142X.2012.00541.x","article-title":"The emergence of squamates as model systems for integrative biology","volume":"14","author":"Sanger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evol. Dev."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0069|evo12100-cit-0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.21388","article-title":"Developmental and genetic origins of murine long bone length variation","volume":"316B","author":"Sanger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. Part B Mol. Dev. Evol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0068|evo12100-cit-0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01519.x","article-title":"Roles for modularity and constraint in the evolution of cranial diversity among Anolis lizards","volume":"66","author":"Sanger","year":"2012a","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0070|evo12100-cit-0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0840","article-title":"Repeated modification of early limb morphogenesis programmes underlies the convergence of relative limb length in Anolis lizards","volume":"279","author":"Sanger","year":"2012b","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0071|evo12100-cit-0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(04)80086-4","article-title":"Craniofacial sexual dimorphism patterns and allometry among extant hominids","volume":"186","author":"Schaefer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Anat."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0072|evo12100-cit-0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.2307\/2410994","article-title":"Likelihood of ancestor states in adaptive radiation","volume":"51","author":"Schluter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0073|evo12100-cit-0073","volume-title":"Factors of evolution: the theory of stabilizing selection","author":"Schmalhausen","year":"1949"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0074|evo12100-cit-0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Meth."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0075|evo12100-cit-0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474-477","DOI":"10.1126\/science.155.3761.474","article-title":"The ecological significance of sexual dimorphism in size in the lizard Anolis conspersus","volume":"155","author":"Schoener","year":"1967","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0076|evo12100-cit-0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1086\/416458","article-title":"Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual dimorphism: a review of the evidence","volume":"64","author":"Shine","year":"1989","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0077|evo12100-cit-0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.20584","article-title":"Size and shape: the developmental regulation of static allometry in insects","volume":"29","author":"Shingleton","year":"2007","journal-title":"BioEssays"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0078|evo12100-cit-0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.0227","article-title":"Developmental model of static allometry in holometabolous insects","volume":"275","author":"Shingleton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0079|evo12100-cit-0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01828.x","article-title":"Evidence for sexual selection on structural plumage coloration in female eastern bluebirds (Sialia sialis)","volume":"59","author":"Siefferman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0080|evo12100-cit-0080","volume-title":"Biometry","author":"Sokal","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0081|evo12100-cit-0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000409","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1000409","article-title":"Genetic determinants of height growth assessed longitudinally from infancy to adulthood in the northern Finland birth cohort 1966","volume":"5","author":"Sovio","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0082|evo12100-cit-0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02983073","article-title":"The law of homologous series in variation","volume":"12","author":"Vavilov","year":"1922","journal-title":"J. Genet."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0083|evo12100-cit-0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2012.01777.x","article-title":"Evolution of static allometries: adaptive change in allometric slopes of eye span in stalk-eyed flies","volume":"67","author":"Voje","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0084|evo12100-cit-0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1086\/285234","article-title":"Homoplasy: the result of natural selection, or evidence of design limitations?","volume":"138","author":"Wake","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0085|evo12100-cit-0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1188545","article-title":"Homoplasy: from detecting pattern to determining process and mechanism of evolution","volume":"331","author":"Wake","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0086|evo12100-cit-0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20385","article-title":"Endochondral ossification of the mouse nasal septum","volume":"288","author":"Wealthall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anat. Rec. A Discov. Mol. Cell. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0087|evo12100-cit-0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.10414","article-title":"Deciphering the swordtail's tale: a molecular and evolutionary quest","volume":"26","author":"Wilkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"BioEssays"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0088|evo12100-cit-0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2710","article-title":"Genetic and molecular insights into the development and evolution of sexual dimorphism","volume":"10","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0089|evo12100-cit-0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2008.06.052","article-title":"The regulation and evolution of a genetic switch controlling sexually dimorphic traits in Drosophila","volume":"134","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0090|evo12100-cit-0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.2307\/2411352","article-title":"The evolution of female-biased sexual size dimorphism: a population-level comparative study in horned lizards (Phrynosoma)","volume":"52","author":"Zamudio","year":"1998","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0091|evo12100-cit-0091","volume-title":"Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer","author":"Zelditch","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1111\/evo.12100-BIB0092|evo12100-cit-0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16289","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1108312108","article-title":"Developmental basis of sexually dimorphic digit ratios","volume":"108","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"PNAS"}],"container-title":["Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fevo.12100","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/evo.12100\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T20:42:32Z","timestamp":1759524152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/evolut\/article\/67\/8\/2180\/6851520"}},"subtitle":["SKULL SHAPE DIMORPHISM AMONG<i>ANOLIS<\/i>LIZARDS"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,13]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evo.12100","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-3820"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-3820","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,13]]}}}