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Theories regarding loss of melanocytes are based on autoimmune, cytotoxic, oxidant\u2013antioxidant and neural mechanisms. Reactive oxygen species (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROS<\/jats:styled-content>) in excess have been documented in active vitiligo skin. Numerous proteins in addition to tyrosinase are affected. It is possible that oxidative stress is one among the main principal causes of vitiligo. However, there also exists ample evidence for altered immunological processes in vitiligo, particularly in chronic and progressive conditions. Both innate and adaptive arms of the immune system appear to be involved as a primary event or as a secondary promotive consequence. There is speculation on the interplay, if any, between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROS<\/jats:styled-content> and the immune system in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. The article focuses on the scientific evidences linking oxidative stress and immune system to vitiligo pathogenesis giving credence to a convergent terminal pathway of oxidative stress\u2013autoimmunity\u2010mediated melanocyte loss.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]],"date-time":"2013-01-30T08:04:44Z","timestamp":1359533084000},"page":"245-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":221,"title":["Vitiligo: interplay between oxidative stress and immune system"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Naresh C.","family":"Laddha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitesh","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohmmad S.","family":"Mansuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina R.","family":"Gani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md","family":"Ansarullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology Faculty of Science The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. 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