{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:01:29Z","timestamp":1790182889439,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]],"date-time":"2014-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"BMBF","award":["03FH022PX2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["03FH022PX2"]}]},{"name":"DFG","award":["RTG 1331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTG 1331"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Experimental Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Mitochondrial\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (mt\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) mutations are causatively associated with photo\u2010ageing and are used as biomarkers of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    exposure. The most prominent mitochondrial mutation is the common deletion (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), which is induced in many tissues by oxidative stress. More photo\u2010specific mutations might be\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    to\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    tandem transitions which arise from\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. As nucleotide excision repair is absent in mitochondria, this\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    damage can presumably not be repaired resulting in high mitochondrial mutation levels. Here, we analysed levels of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , a mitochondrial and a chromosomal tandem transition in epidermis and dermis from exposed and less\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010exposed skin. We also analysed mt\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    copy number, for which changes as a result of oxidative stress have been described in different experimental settings. Whereas mitochondrial tandem transition levels were surprisingly low with no discernible correlation with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    exposure, mt\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    copy number and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    were significantly increased in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010exposed samples.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,21]],"date-time":"2014-01-21T04:02:42Z","timestamp":1390276962000},"page":"209-211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Mitochondrial\n                    <scp>DNA<\/scp>\n                    copy number \u2013 but not a mitochondrial tandem\n                    <scp>CC<\/scp>\n                    to\n                    <scp>TT<\/scp>\n                    transition \u2013 is increased in sun\u2010exposed skin"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gebhard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Albstadt\u2010Sigmaringen University of Applied Sciences Sigmaringen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Mahler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Albstadt\u2010Sigmaringen University of Applied Sciences Sigmaringen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Matt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Albstadt\u2010Sigmaringen University of Applied Sciences Sigmaringen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Burger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Albstadt\u2010Sigmaringen University of Applied Sciences Sigmaringen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Bergemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Albstadt\u2010Sigmaringen University of Applied Sciences Sigmaringen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","first-page":"407536","author":"Desler C","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Aging 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