{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:44:09Z","timestamp":1771634649074,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,2]],"date-time":"2017-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Experimental Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The process of skin wound healing involves the following three steps: inflammation, tissue formation and tissue remodelling. These optimal steps are required for the development of normal wound healing. Recent reports demonstrated that inflammasomes are involved in the innate immune response. In the present study, we examined whether the activation of inflammasomes affects the process of skin wound repair. The skin wound repair model was established using wild\u2010type (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WT<\/jats:styled-content>), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NACHT<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> LRR<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PYD<\/jats:styled-content> domains\u2010containing protein 3 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NALP<\/jats:styled-content>3) knockout (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KO<\/jats:styled-content>) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KO<\/jats:styled-content> mice. The wounds were observed every other day, and changes in wound size over time were calculated using photography. Wound repair in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NALP<\/jats:styled-content>3\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KO<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KO<\/jats:styled-content> mice was significantly impaired compared with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WT<\/jats:styled-content> mice. Isoliquiritigenin, an inhibitor of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NALP<\/jats:styled-content>3, decreased the rate of wound repair in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WT<\/jats:styled-content> mice. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> expression of pro\u2010inflammatory cytokines in the wound sites of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NALP<\/jats:styled-content>3\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KO<\/jats:styled-content> mice was markedly decreased compared with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WT<\/jats:styled-content> mice. Treatment with adenosine triphosphate (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATP<\/jats:styled-content>), a ligand of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NALP<\/jats:styled-content>3, upregulated the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> expression of pro\u2010inflammatory cytokines at the wound site and accelerated wound healing in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WT<\/jats:styled-content> mice. Scratch assay revealed that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATP<\/jats:styled-content> accelerated wound closure in mouse embryonic fibroblasts from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WT<\/jats:styled-content> mice but not from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NALP<\/jats:styled-content>3\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KO<\/jats:styled-content> mice. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NALP<\/jats:styled-content>3 pathway activation is involved in wound repair, and the topical use of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATP<\/jats:styled-content> may be useful as an effective treatment for accelerating wound healing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,9]],"date-time":"2017-09-09T02:33:10Z","timestamp":1504924390000},"page":"80-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Activation of <scp>NLRP<\/scp>3 signalling accelerates skin wound healing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4836-4001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroyasu","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informative Clinical Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine  Gifu 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