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This study aimed to determine the relationship between\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and psoriasis through clinical case\u2010control studies, and explore the function of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in the pathogenesis of imiquimod (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IMQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    )\u2010induced psoriasis\u2010like mouse model. Serum from patients with psoriasis vulgaris (PsV), patients with erythrodermic psoriasis, and healthy controls (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s) were collected for\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    test. Skin biopsies were collected for\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    receptors (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRLR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s), cytokines\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    level determination,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    immunohistochemistry and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    Western blotting. Mice were divided into four groups (each n\u00a0=\u00a06): control group (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CON<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ),\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IMQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    group, anti\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    group and solvent group. Anti\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    group and solvent group mice were treated with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    antagonist (cabergoline) and the solvent (0.25% methylcellulose) separately. The serum\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    level of PsV patients was significantly higher than that of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Compared with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s, the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    levels of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and Th1\/Th17 cytokines in skin lesions increased significantly (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), and the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    protein level was also significantly elevated in the epidermis and dermis of PsV patients. In\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IMQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010induced psoriasis\u2010like mouse model, the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and protein levels of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in skin lesions were significantly higher than\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CON<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    group (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01). Comparing to solvent group, serum\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    level and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , cytokines\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    levels in skin lesions all decreased significantly and the skin inflammatory condition was also alleviated obviously in anti\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    group. This study suggests that local production of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    is the main resource of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in skin lesions and may play an important role in skin inflammatory of psoriasis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,18]],"date-time":"2018-08-18T04:45:45Z","timestamp":1534567545000},"page":"1245-1253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Local production of prolactin in lesions may play a pathogenic role in psoriatic patients and imiquimod\u2010induced psoriasis\u2010like mouse model"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Dermatoimmunology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qunli","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dixin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiru","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruofei","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7961-6427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05552.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1102834"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"CD001976","author":"Owen C. 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