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Though the skin is exposed to environmental stressors such as ultraviolet radiation (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), no studies exist examining the effects of both\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      on the skin microbiome.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To test the effect of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      on human skin microbiome.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To test whether\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      will alter the cutaneous microbiome, participants were exposed to doses of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (22\u201047\u00a0J\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) or\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (100\u2010350\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mJ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) and samples were collected.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was isolated and sequenced to identify the microbial composition of each sample.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There was vast intra\u2010 and inter\u2010subject variation at all time points, and phylum and species\u2010level differences were identified. These included an increase in the phylum Cyanobacteria and a decrease in the family Lactobacillaceae and Pseudomonadaceae. The sensitivity of microbes to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and their re\u2010colonization potential following exposure differed in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      vs\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      samples.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample size was small, and the study was limited to males.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results demonstrate that\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      has profound qualitative and quantitative influences on the composition of the skin microbiome, possibly effecting skin pathology in which\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      is a factor.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13854","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,2]],"date-time":"2018-12-02T06:40:01Z","timestamp":1543732801000},"page":"136-141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Ultraviolet radiation, both\n                    <scp>UVA<\/scp>\n                    and\n                    <scp>UVB<\/scp>\n                    , influences the composition of the skin microbiome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Erin 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