{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T03:25:26Z","timestamp":1783049126432,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hidradenitis suppurativa\/acne inversa (HS) more prevalent and disproportionally affects African American females. Although there are limited studies in HS skin of colour populations in the USA, there is more scarcity of HS skin of colour studies in other countries, which limits the overall understanding of the disease among these patients. Herein, our overview of the 10th European Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation (EHSF) e.V. Conference provided a crude example of the limited number of skin of colour physicians, physician scientists and inclusion of skin of colour patients highlighting the need to increase awareness of this important issue. We summarized the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture and focused on treatment options from southeast Asia and Africa. Our outlined general recommendations for diagnosis will render better clinical care and outcomes for diverse patient populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.14341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T14:21:16Z","timestamp":1622816476000},"page":"27-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Hidradenitis suppurativa in skin of colour"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Christos C.","family":"Zouboulis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"European Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V. Dessau Germany"},{"name":"Departments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology Dessau Medical Center Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane and Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg Dessau Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mankul","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delhi Dermatology Group Kubba Clinic New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angel S.","family":"Byrd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Howard University College of Medicine Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000486741"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.08.090"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2176"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475420972348"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.26083.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000363381"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.0201"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475418803077"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2011.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2017959"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000481836"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-020-02053-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa: a disease withmale predominance in Tunisia","volume":"18","author":"Mebazaa A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Dermatoven APA"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.5306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12911"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1800"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14894"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","article-title":"Metabolic disorders\/obesity is a primary risk factor in hidradenitis suppurativa \u2010 an immunohistochemical real\u2010world approach","author":"Kaleta KP","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2016.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"766","article-title":"Extra\u2010anogenital bilharziasis cutanea tarda revisited","volume":"36","author":"Ramdial PK","year":"2009","journal-title":"J CutanPathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Racial disparities in obesity treatment","volume":"7","author":"Byrd AS","year":"2018","journal-title":"CurrObes Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000431175"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-011-0274-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.120672"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_412_16","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa: Inside and out","volume":"63","author":"Patil S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","article-title":"The efficacy and tolerability of tetracyclines and clindamycin plus rifampicin for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa; results of a prospective European cohort study","author":"Straalen KR","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. 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