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In order to identify priorities for future reforms of the policy, we developed an analytical framework consisting of 17 criteria and specifying indicators, derived from scientific, wider fisheries, and common resources literature. We applied the framework to the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    governance system, its regulations, institutions, and processes at\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    as well as member state level. The results show that the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    does not fully meet any of the 17 criteria for an effective resource policy. Its performance was assessed as \u201cneutral\u201d regarding 10 criteria and \u201cnegative\u201d regarding seven criteria. Trend analysis shows that there is a slightly positive trend regarding the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    's performance, with five criteria trending positively, 11 showing a neutral trend and only one criterion trending negatively (simplicity of rules). The analysis identified five criteria which are performing badly and have not improved over time: simplicity of rules, user\u2010pays principle, resource efficiency, accountability, and compliance mechanisms. Future reforms of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    should first and foremost address these criteria while continuing efforts to improve the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    's performance regarding other criteria. The evaluation of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    demonstrates the applicability of the analytical framework which can also be applied to other multilevel fisheries governance systems. Moreover, the results can inform reforms of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations. Like the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , these institutions manage transboundary fisheries and have not effectively addressed the issues of resource rent capture and resource efficiency.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/faf.12325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T00:55:10Z","timestamp":1539392110000},"page":"97-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Evaluating fisheries systems: A comprehensive analytical framework and its application to the EU's Common Fisheries Policy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Tobias","family":"Belschner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Thuenen Institute of Sea Fisheries  Bremerhaven Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7778-1832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Ferretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thuenen Institute of Baltic Sea Fisheries  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry v.","family":"Strehlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thuenen Institute of Baltic Sea Fisheries  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah B. 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