{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T16:05:34Z","timestamp":1792253134985,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]],"date-time":"2015-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005386","name":"American Psychiatric Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005386","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Family Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Caregiving relationships are significant factors in the development, mediation, or moderation of childhood mental health problems. However, epidemiological and clinical research has been limited by lack of reliable, succinct, and standardized methods of assessing parent\u2013child relationship constructs. The Relational Processes Workgroup (ad hoc to the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\u20105 process) proposed more specific criteria to define a parent\u2013child relational problem (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCRP<\/jats:styled-content>). These criteria were field tested in one of the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\u20105 Field trial sites, utilizing a similar research design as<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\u20105. Participants included 133 symptomatic children (5\u201317\u00a0years) in active treatment for a mental health problem and their primary caregiver (86% mothers). Two separate clinicians, each blinded to the assessment of the other clinician as well as the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\u20105 diagnoses, interviewed the dyads within a 2\u2010week period, utilizing the proposed<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCRP<\/jats:styled-content>criteria. Prior to each interview, parents were asked to write about their relationship with their child, and children (over the age of 10\u00a0years) filled out the Parental Bonding Instrument, Brief Current, and the Perceived Criticism Measure. Clinicians were able to read the narratives and see results of the child report measures before assessing the dyad. The weighted prevalence of a<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCRP<\/jats:styled-content>in this sample was 34%. The interclass kappa for overall agreement between clinicians was 0.58 (0.40, 0.72), which indicates good interrater reliability. Further, clinicians found the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCRP<\/jats:styled-content>diagnostic criteria clinically useful and an improvement over the brief description of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCRP<\/jats:styled-content>that was presented in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>. Relationships between children and their primary caregiver can be assessed in a reliable manner, based on clinical interview with the child\u2013caregiver dyad and several self\u2010report measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]],"date-time":"2015-01-12T05:56:13Z","timestamp":1421042173000},"page":"33-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Parent\u2013Child Relational Problem: Field Trial Results, Changes in DSM\u20105, and Proposed Changes for ICD\u201011"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Marianne","family":"Wamboldt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Anthony","family":"Cordaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440\u20101819.2002.01044.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9781615377695","volume-title":"Relational processes and DSM\u2010V: Neuroscience, assessment, prevention, and treatment","author":"Beach S. 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