{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T17:59:00Z","timestamp":1777053540611,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]],"date-time":"2015-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Family Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The current study employed a quasi\u2010experimental design using both intent\u2010to\u2010treat and protocol adherence analysis of 155 moderate\u2010 to high\u2010risk juvenile offenders to evaluate the effectiveness of Parenting with Love and Limits\u00ae (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLL<\/jats:styled-content>), an integrative group and family therapy approach. Youth completing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLL<\/jats:styled-content> had significantly lower rates of recidivism than the comparison group. Parents also reported statistically significant improvements in youth behavior. Lengths of service were also significantly shorter for the treatment sample than the matched comparison group by an average of 4\u00a0months. This study contributes to the literature by suggesting that intensive community\u2010based combined family and group treatment is effective in curbing recidivism among high\u2010risk juveniles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,29]],"date-time":"2015-10-29T02:28:07Z","timestamp":1446085687000},"page":"331-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Integration of Family and Group Therapy as an Alternative to Juvenile Incarceration: A Quasi\u2010Experimental Evaluation Using Parenting with Love and Limits"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Eli A.","family":"Karam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louisville Louisville KY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma M.","family":"Sterrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louisville Louisville KY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Kiaer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hornby Zeller Associates LLC Troy NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school\u2010age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach T. M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness","author":"Alexander M","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1541-1559.1.2.158"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"218","volume-title":"Empirically supported interventions for community and organizational change","author":"Chamberlain P.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Update on empirically validated therapies, II","volume":"51","author":"Chambless D. L.","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Clinical Psychologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.1.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/29.4.326"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2011.533402"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","volume-title":"Blueprints for violence prevention","author":"Elliott D. S","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Patterns of change: Intensive analysis of psychotherapy process","author":"Greenberg L.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.0.0018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-3485.83221"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"Problem\u2010solving therapy","author":"Haley J","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.35.5.485"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20081201-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","volume-title":"Multisystemic therapy for antisocial behavior in children and adolescents","author":"Henggeler S. W.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2011.00244.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"451","volume-title":"Evidence\u2010based psychotherapies for children and adolescents","author":"Huey S. J.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/104454603322724869"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2011.00257.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02548961"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12094"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02274.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15564880802612573"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","volume-title":"Improving the effectiveness of juvenile justice programs","author":"Lipsey M. W.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Understanding the risk principle: How and why correctional interventions can harm low\u2010risk offenders","volume":"2004","author":"Lowenkamp C. T.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Topics in Community Corrections"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2011.00256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2009.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","volume-title":"Multifamily groups in the treatment of severe psychiatric disorders","author":"McFarlane W. R.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731511406740"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.11.1467"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674041127"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v13n03_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-008-9119-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","volume-title":"Juvenile sexual offenders: Understanding, assessing, and rehabilitating","author":"Rich P.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2000.10474233"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3303_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","volume-title":"Treating the tough adolescent: A step\u2010by\u2010step, family\u2010based guide","author":"Sells S. P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","volume-title":"Parenting your out\u2010of\u2010control teenager","author":"Sells S. P.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","volume-title":"Parenting with love and limits leader's guide","author":"Sells S. P.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Reducing adolescent substance abuse and delinquency: Pilot research of a family\u2010oriented psychoeducation curriculum","volume":"15","author":"Sells S. P.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1995.00199.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Reducing adolescent oppositional and conduct disorders: An experimental design using parenting with love and limits","volume":"6","author":"Sells S. P.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Professional Issues in Criminal Justice"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12084"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019406"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J029v15n04_06"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","volume-title":"Effectiveness research in marriage and family therapy","author":"Sprenkle D. H","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2011.00271.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3207"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","volume-title":"Brief strategic therapy for adolescent drug abuse","author":"Szapocznik J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025410392112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.7.2.138"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Family\u2010focused juvenile reentry services: a quasi\u2010experimental design evaluation of recidivism outcomes","volume":"2","author":"Winokur\u2010Early K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Juvenile Justice"}],"container-title":["Family Process"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ffamp.12187","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ffamp.12187","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/famp.12187","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T23:18:45Z","timestamp":1696288725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/famp.12187"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/famp.12187"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/famp.12187","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-7370","1545-5300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-7370","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-5300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-10-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}