{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T23:45:14Z","timestamp":1776296714818,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,25]],"date-time":"2018-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Family Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This longitudinal study was conducted to evaluate actor and partner effects of marital discord on changes in symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAD<\/jats:styled-content>) in a large population sample of Irish adults (<jats:italic>N\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a01,445 couples), adjusting for the potential confounds of quality of other social relationships and other psychopathology symptoms. The Actor\u2013Partner Interdependence Model was used to examine actor and partner effects of marital discord on changes in symptoms of depression and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAD<\/jats:styled-content> at a 2\u2010year follow\u2010up. Additional models examined these associations adjusting for family and friend discord and symptoms of the other type of psychopathology (depressive or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms). Actor effects of marital discord on depressive and anxiety symptoms were greater for men than for women. There were significant, positive actor effects of marital discord on depressive symptoms for husbands and wives, which remained significant when adjusting for family and friend discord and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms. There were significant, positive actor effects of marital discord on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms for husbands, which remained significant when adjusting for family and friend discord and depressive symptoms. Results demonstrate that longitudinal associations between marital discord and depressive symptoms (for wives and husbands) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms (for husbands) are incremental to other rival explanations (family and friend discord and the other set of symptoms). Findings provide evidence for a potential causal association leading from marital discord to symptoms of depression and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]],"date-time":"2018-03-26T01:21:54Z","timestamp":1522027314000},"page":"649-661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Specificity of the Association between Marital Discord and Longitudinal Changes in Symptoms of Depression and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Whisman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Briana L.","family":"Robustelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsay T.","family":"Labrecque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407503020003005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Depression in marriage: A model for etiology and treatment","author":"Beach S. 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