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The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRI<\/jats:styled-content> is designed to assess family resilience in one's current family and in one's family of origin, enabling the assessment of family protective factors across these generations. The development of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRI<\/jats:styled-content> was the result of many years of ethnographic research with Southeastern Native American tribes; yet, we believe that this scale is applicable to families of various backgrounds. Items for the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRI<\/jats:styled-content> were derived directly from thematic analysis of qualitative data with 436 participants, resulting in two 20\u2010item scales. Due to missing data, eight cases were removed from the 127 participants across two tribes, resulting in an analytic sample size of 119. Conceptually, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRI<\/jats:styled-content> is comprised of two factors or scales measuring distinct dimensions of family resilience (i.e., resilience in one's current family and resilience in one's family of origin). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis supported the hypothesized two\u2010factor structure (<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup>(644)\u00a0=\u00a0814.14, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.03, <jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup><jats:italic>\/df\u00a0=\u00a0<\/jats:italic>1.10, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RMSEA<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a0.03, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a0.97, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TLI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a0.96). Both the subscales and the total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRI<\/jats:styled-content> scale (<jats:italic>\u03b1\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.92) demonstrated excellent reliability. The results also provided preliminary evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. This measure fills a gap in the absence of community\u2010based, culturally grounded, and empirical measures of family resilience. The examination of family resilience, which may occur across generations, is an exciting new contribution of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRI<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T22:16:29Z","timestamp":1551305789000},"page":"695-708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["The Family Resilience Inventory: A Culturally Grounded Measure of Current and Family\u2010of\u2010Origin Protective Processes in Native American Families"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Catherine E.","family":"Burnette","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University School of Social Work New Orleans LA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamra","family":"Boel\u2010Studt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State University College of Social Work Tallahassee FL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynette M.","family":"Renner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota School of Social Work St. Paul MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles R.","family":"Figley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University School of Social Work New Orleans LA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine P.","family":"Theall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University School of Public Health New Orleans LA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Miller Scarnato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University School of Social Work New Orleans LA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanondora","family":"Billiot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois Champaign\u2010Urbana School of Social Work Champaign\u2010Urbana IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Bergstrom A. 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