{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:56:23Z","timestamp":1783385783273,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1F31HD098830\u201001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1F31HD098830\u201001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Family Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Military families face many difficulties, including a parent deploying to a warzone and the subsequent risk of returning with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Symptoms of PTSD are associated with parenting difficulties; however, little is known about how PTSD symptoms may be associated with emotion socialization (ES), a set of processes crucial to children's emotional well\u2010being. This project investigated observed ES behaviors in deployed and non\u2010deployed parents in a sample of 224 predominantly White, non\u2010Hispanic National Guard\/Reserve (NG\/R) families with deployed fathers, non\u2010deployed mothers, and a child between the ages of 4 and 13. Parents completed self\u2010report questionnaires and families engaged in videotaped parent\u2013child discussions, which were coded for three types of ES behaviors. Latent profile analyses of the coded behaviors identified five profiles of parental ES: Balanced\/Supportive, Balanced\/Limited Expression, Unsupportive\/Distressed, Unsupportive\/Positive, and Involved\/Emotive\/Angry. Multinomial logistic regressions of each parent's profile membership on fathers' PTSD symptoms revealed no significant associations, while additional analyses including additional family factors revealed that greater father PTSD symptoms were associated with a greater likelihood of mothers being in the Balanced\/Supportive profile compared to the Balanced\/Limited Expression profile, particularly when children displayed average to low levels of emotion during discussion tasks. No other significant associations with PTSD symptoms were detected. Overall, in contrast to the hypotheses, the majority of these findings indicated that PTSD symptoms did not play a significant role in parental ES behaviors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12931","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T06:11:46Z","timestamp":1695449506000},"page":"1484-1501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Emotion socialization profiles in military parents: Associations with post\u2010traumatic stress disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2586-6655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah T.","family":"Giff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology George Mason University  Fairfax Virginia USA"},{"name":"Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center  Charleston South Carolina USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8452-3436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keith D.","family":"Renshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology George Mason University  Fairfax Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne A.","family":"Denham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology George Mason University  Fairfax Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3349-9894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura N.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology George Mason University  Fairfax Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abigail H.","family":"Gewirtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology REACH Institute, Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken L. 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Available from:https:\/\/www.statmodel.com\/download\/relatinglca.pdf. Accessed January 18 2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Focal\u2010T: Focal observations of teachers' emotions and reactions to children's emotions","author":"Denham S. 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Huska J. &Keane T.(October 1993).The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability validity and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies San Antonio TX."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21701"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Clinical infant reports series of the ZERO TO THREE\/National Center for Clinical Infant Programs","author":"Zahn\u2010Waxler C.","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Family Process"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/famp.12931","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T12:07:58Z","timestamp":1731845278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/famp.12931"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/famp.12931"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/famp.12931","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-7370","1545-5300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-7370","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-5300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}