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The association between the co\u2010occurring patterns of housing stability and parenting stress and child internalizing and externalizing behaviors was also examined. Mothers were randomized to one of the three conditions: EBT (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200980), Housing\u2010only (HOU; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200980), or Services as Usual (SAU; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200980). Follow\u2010up assessments were completed at 3\u2010, 6\u2010, 9\u2010, and 12\u2010months post\u2010baseline. The dual\u2010trajectory latent class growth analyses identified five subgroups of co\u2010occurring patterns: low\u2010greatly improved housing paired with moderate\u2010improved parenting stress, low\u2010greatly improved housing paired with high\u2010improved parenting stress, low\u2010moderately improved housing paired with moderate\u2010static parenting stress, low\u2010worse housing paired with moderate\u2010improved parenting stress, and low\u2010worse housing paired with high\u2010static parenting stress. Findings showed that EBT was more effective in improving housing stability and reducing parenting stress compared to HOU and SAU conditions, and further, HOU was more effective than SAU. Additionally, children whose mothers reported increased housing stability together with improved parenting stress had lower levels of internalizing and externalizing behaviors. The findings provide support to the efficacy of EBT in increasing housing stability and reducing parenting stress. The observed improvements subsequently benefited children's behavioral outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T08:54:18Z","timestamp":1702976058000},"page":"1249-1268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Co\u2010occurring trajectory of housing stability and parenting stress with child behavior problems: A randomized trial of a housing intervention for young mothers experiencing homelessness"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5323-7541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science Kent State University  Kent Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4812-1181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science Florida State University  Tallahassee Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Sciences, College of Education and Human Ecology The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodi","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruri","family":"Famelia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Sciences, College of Education and Human Ecology The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Slesnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Sciences, College of Education and Human Ecology The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Parenting stress index: Professional manual","author":"Abidin R. 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