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The aim of this study was to extend the literature of this topic by exploring differences between parents' personality traits, coping strategies, and expressed emotion comparing groups of adolescents with different mental conditions (anorexia nervosa vs. affective disorder vs. control group) with a case\u2013control study design. A total of 50 mothers and 50 fathers of 50 girls with anorexia nervosa (AN), 40 mothers and 40 fathers of 40 girls with affective disorder (AD), and 50 mothers and 50 fathers of 50 girls with no pathology that conformed the control group (CG) were measured with the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), the COPE Inventory, the Family Questionnaire (FQ), and psychopathology variables, anxiety, and depression. Both parents of girls with AN showed a significant difference in personality, coping strategies, and expressed emotion compared to both parents in the CG, while they presented more similarities to parents of girls in the AD group. Identifying personality traits, expressed emotion, coping strategies, and psychopathology of parents and their daughters will allow improvements in the interventions with the adolescents, parents, and families.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T07:04:38Z","timestamp":1711177478000},"page":"2099-2118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A case\u2013control study to differentiate parents' personality traits on anorexia nervosa and affective disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2804-9813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Mondrag\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological and Health Psychology Department, School of Psychology Autonomous University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6303-0915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Moreno\u2010Encinas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological and Health Psychology Department, School of Psychology Autonomous University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9021-1113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Graell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section Head of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology University Hospital Ni\u00f1o Jes\u00fas  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"CIBERSAM  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2342-9531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F. 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