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Guided by the context\u2010sensitive family stress model, the current study investigated within\u2010family processes among safety nets, maternal parenting stress, and child behavioral problems among low\u2010income families and revealed differences in these processes among Hispanic, Black, and White mothers. Using The Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS), participants included 2251 low\u2010income mothers and their children, repeatedly surveyed when children were 1, 3, 5, and 9\u2009years old. Mothers reported their public and private safety nets, their parenting stress levels, and children's behavioral problems at each time point. Multilevel models revealed within\u2010family mediation pathways from mothers' perceived private safety net supports, maternal parenting stress, and child externalizing and internalizing problems, but only for Black, not for White or Hispanic mothers. Prospective within\u2010family associations were found between receiving a high number of public safety net programs and higher child externalizing problems, as well as between receiving private safety nets and higher maternal parenting stress and higher child behavioral problems. Findings were discussed in light of the context\u2010sensitive family stress model, with implications for theory and intervention practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.13056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T04:44:36Z","timestamp":1725597876000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Within\u2010family processes among safety nets, maternal parenting stress, and child behavioral problems among low\u2010income families: The importance of race and ethnicity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4812-1181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiong","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development &amp; Family Science, College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences Florida State University  Tallahassee Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Radey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social Work Florida State University  Tallahassee Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lenore","family":"McWey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development &amp; Family Science, College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences Florida State University  Tallahassee Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugenia Flores","family":"Millender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social Work Florida State University  Tallahassee Florida USA"},{"name":"Center of Population Sciences for Health Equity Florida State University  Tallahassee Florida USA"},{"name":"College of Nursing Florida State University  Tallahassee Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Parenting stress index","author":"Abidin R. 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