{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T17:44:41Z","timestamp":1755798281806,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020430","name":"College of Human Environmental Sciences, University of Alabama","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020430","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Family Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research and theory document links between sacrifices and commitment in couples, yet the direction of effects remains unclear. Whereas interdependence theorists suggest that sacrifices help couples to build commitment, other scholars have suggested that being committed leads partners to sacrifice for each other. Nearly all research in this area has focused on men and women in different\u2010gender relationships with each other. We contribute to this literature by using dyadic daily diary data to examine associations between sacrifices and commitment as they unfold in a sample of same\u2010 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200985 couples; 170 individuals) and different\u2010gender (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009100 couples; 200 individuals) couples. We use concurrent and lagged models to examine (a) proximity of effects (same day vs. carrying over to next day) and (b) direction of effects (i.e., do sacrifices predict changes in commitment, and\/or vice versa). Results showed that effects were largely proximal\u2014only one significant lagged effect emerged\u2014and these were specific to actor effects. Furthermore, effects were bidirectional, and different patterns emerged for same\u2010 and different\u2010gender couples. For same\u2010gender couples, sacrifices and commitment were negatively associated. For different\u2010gender couples, on days they reported performing more sacrifices they reported higher commitment, but when they reported higher commitment, they reported doing fewer sacrifices the following day. Results highlight the importance of examining diverse couples specific to questions of proximity and direction of effects for sacrifices and commitment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.13093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T22:09:23Z","timestamp":1736374163000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Benefits and burdens of daily sacrifices and commitment in same\u2010 and different\u2010gender couples: Explorations of proximity and direction of effects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6390-5403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Casey J.","family":"Totenhagen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Development and Family Studies The University of Alabama  Tuscaloosa Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Curran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Development and Family Science The University of Arizona  Tucson Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashley K.","family":"Randall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Counseling and Counseling Psychology Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Allison P. 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(2022).Stress in American 2022: Concerned for the future beset by inflation.https:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releases\/stress\/2022\/concerned\u2010future\u2010inflation"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2011.569977"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026540751667004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ebs0000089"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407523115432"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12451"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"211","volume-title":"For it is in giving that we receive: The benefits of sacrifice in romantic relationships","author":"Day L.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741\u20103737.2007.00362.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167200265007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","unstructured":"Flores A. 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