{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T23:16:21Z","timestamp":1785280581637,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Family Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present research examined parents' perspectives of co\u2010parenting and supportive and hostile parenting as predictors of youth resilience during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. Participants were 47 mother\/father dyads who had at least one K\u201012 child (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200911.40, SD\u2009=\u20093.92). Mothers and fathers each completed an online survey that measured parenting, co\u2010parenting, and youth resilience during the pandemic. Data were analyzed using the actor\u2013partner interdependence model. Results revealed a positive relationship between mother supportiveness and perceived youth resilience; in contrast, increased father supportiveness was associated with lower perceived youth resilience. For both mothers and fathers, increases in their own hostility were associated with decreased perceived youth resilience and more positive co\u2010parenting predicted greater resilience. Overall, findings showed that maternal supportiveness, parent hostility, and co\u2010parenting were significantly related to youth resilience during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. This study highlights the role of maternal supportiveness in youth resilience and the importance of including mother and father perspectives when examining the effects of parenting. Findings also have implications for family interventions and policies that facilitate youth resiliency by demonstrating the need to address both parent\u2013child and co\u2010parenting relationships during times of adversity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.70033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T03:14:41Z","timestamp":1743995681000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Actor\u2013Partner Model of Parenting and Co\u2010Parenting Practices and Youth Resilience During the <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7852-622X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Aspiras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine Michigan State University  Flint Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2697-608X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaimie","family":"O'Gara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work University of Northern Iowa  Cedar Falls Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2878-4305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justine","family":"Radunzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statistical Consulting Center University of Northern Iowa  Cedar Falls Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826\u2010021\u201001921\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800801950584"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211013131"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12849"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1016\u20109040\/a000453"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12637"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20227"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203123584-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082352"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X21994153"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562\u2010019\u20100602\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10443894231183609"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896\u2010020\u201000200\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001391"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Negotiating Adolescence in Times of Social Change","author":"Conger K. J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741\u20103737.2010.00725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20108721.01259"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2022.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826\u2010018\u20101059\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566\u2010013\u20109224\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08912432211001301"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001221"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2012.638870"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12730"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121\u2010016\u20100674\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12649"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13458"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","volume-title":"Parents Juggle Work and Child Care During Pandemic","author":"Heggeness M. L.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003602"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15267431.2004.9670136"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12240"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","volume-title":"Dyadic Data Analysis","author":"Kenny D. A.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019651"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fare.12571"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000908"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000310"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12897"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101845"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840x.2015.1012041"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2016.1147344"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42844\u2010020\u201000010\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429401695-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","volume-title":"Parents and Children Interacted More During COVID\u201019","author":"Mayol\u2010Garc\u00eda Y.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","volume-title":"Schooling During the COVID\u201019 Pandemic","author":"McElrath K.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","volume-title":"The Risks Children Face During Pandemic","author":"Monte L. M.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041\u2010210x.2012.00261.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2017.08.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430.2013.875543"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17579139211018243"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000394"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826\u2010017\u20100741\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbvi.2023.e00378"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020\u2010016824"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001206"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920\u2010015\u20100597\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000660"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fare.12352"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","unstructured":"Ravens\u2010Sieber U. andM.Bullinger.2000.\u201cKINDL Questionnaire for Measuring Health\u2010Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.kindl.org\/english\/questionnaires\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.717870"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119085621.wbefs313"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12501"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010012\u20109670\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826\u2010018\u20101232\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anzf.1307"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001236"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000781"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14623730.2007.9721845"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa815"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2150137811422901"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19424620.2012.783426"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12912"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826\u2010018\u20101198\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.801614"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/26344041241270190"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.2023.\u201cWHO COVID\u201019 Dashboard.\u201dhttps:\/\/covid19.who.int\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144\u2010020\u201001014\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000372"}],"container-title":["Family Process"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/famp.70033","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T06:26:27Z","timestamp":1751351187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/famp.70033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/famp.70033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/famp.70033","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-7370","1545-5300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-7370","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-5300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70033"}}