{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T04:50:23Z","timestamp":1777783823528,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013043","name":"Ariel University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA2200000313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA2200000313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013043","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013043","name":"Ariel University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W1\u2010W3\u2010partial\u2010funding\u2010W4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W1\u2010W3\u2010partial\u2010funding\u2010W4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013043","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Family Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Family over\u2010involvement, defined as emotions, thoughts, and behaviors indicating an over\u2010protection of family members and preoccupation with family legacy, is recognized as a unique yet underexplored mechanism in the intergenerational effects of trauma. The study examined the role of family over\u2010involvement in predicting post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among Holocaust descendants following the October 7 attack and during the Israel\u2010Hamas War. Using a longitudinal prospective design, Israeli Jew descendants from two generations (second and third generation to those who were living during WWII) completed questionnaires via a web\u2010based survey company a year before the October 7, 2023 attack (W1, 2022,\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091071) and two and 9\u2009months during the war (W3, December 2023,\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009582, and W4, July 2024,\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009405). Results showed significantly higher levels of family over\u2010involvement (i.e., descendants' efforts to compensate for their ancestors' suffering, shield ancestors from further suffering, and care for family continuation) in Holocaust descendants relative to comparisons. Path analysis showed that family over\u2010involvement mediated the effect of having a Holocaust background on PTSD symptoms in W3 and the effect of having a Holocaust background on PTSD symptoms in W4 via PTSD symptoms in W3. Moderated mediation analysis revealed that the mediation effect of the compensation subscale of family over\u2010involvement was stronger among the second generation relative to the third generation. The findings have crucial implications by highlighting family over\u2010involvement as a unique interpersonal mechanism behind the intergenerational effects of Holocaust trauma, which clinicians should integrate in multi\u2010generational interventions with Holocaust families, particularly when descendants face adversity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.70089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T16:30:39Z","timestamp":1763051439000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Family Over\u2010Involvement Mediates PTSD Symptoms in Holocaust Descendants Following the October 7 Attack: A Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1039-3736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lee","family":"Greenblatt\u2010Kimron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Ariel University  Ariel Israel"},{"name":"Department of Social &amp; Health Sciences Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel"},{"name":"School of Social Work University of Haifa  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3540-4569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit","family":"Shrira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social &amp; Health Sciences Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8675-5513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuval","family":"Palgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gerontology University of Haifa  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Amos 25 User's Guide","author":"Arbuckle J. 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