{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:54:01Z","timestamp":1774572841462,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51437"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51437"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Family Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    To rigorously evaluate family\u2010based prevention programs, there is need for culturally appropriate, valid, and reliable evaluation measures; few have been validated for use with Indigenous children and families. Our first aim was to adapt family and individual functioning measures for use with Indigenous families to evaluate family\u2010based prevention programming. Our second aim was to examine the factor structure of the adapted measures. Our third aim was to examine the congruence between child and caregiver reports on family\u2010level measures. Indigenous children aged 10\u201314 (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009177; 44.07% girls) and their Indigenous caregivers (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009119; 89.92% women; average age\u2009=\u200940.34\u2009years) responded to a baseline survey comprised of measures adapted for the current study: cultural connection, emotion regulation, future orientation, harsh parenting, parental monitoring, positive reinforcement, family cohesion, and parent\u2013child communication. An exploratory factor analysis for cultural connection found two\u2010factor solutions for both children and caregivers; however, the factors were not identical. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated satisfactory model fit for emotion regulation, future orientation, harsh parenting, parental monitoring, and positive reinforcement. Confirmatory factor analyses did not indicate satisfactory model fit for family cohesion and parent\u2013child communication; we recommend further research on measures for these constructs. Given the high potential for family\u2010based programs to impact a number of outcomes for Indigenous children and families, validation of measurement tools to assess these outcomes is critical.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Trial Registration:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study was pre\u2010registered at Clinical Trials; see\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT05129501?term=katie+edwards&amp;draw=2&amp;rank=5\">https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT05129501?term=katie+edwards&amp;draw=2&amp;rank=5<\/jats:ext-link>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.70118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T13:36:21Z","timestamp":1770298581000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Measures to Assess Efficacy of Family\u2010Based Programs for Indigenous Populations: Adaptation, Psychometric Properties, and Congruence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6214-223X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily A.","family":"Waterman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bennington College  Bennington Vermont USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9975-6702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorey","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univeristy of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1888-7386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie M.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramona","family":"Herrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8666-7169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natira","family":"Mullet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University  Lubbock Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Skyler","family":"Hopfauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010014\u20100143\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00910663"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21844"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21844"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010020\u201001197\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Bowen N. 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