{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T05:59:47Z","timestamp":1790315987233,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Family Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study examined how legal status differences shape comparison, caregiving, emotional strain, and solidarity among siblings in mixed\u2010status immigrant families. Siblings play a critical role in immigrant family life, yet research has largely focused on parent\u2013child dynamics. In mixed\u2010status households, siblings hold different legal statuses, creating unequal opportunities and responsibilities that shape their relationships. A qualitative interpretive meta\u2010synthesis was conducted on 13 studies of US\u2010connected mixed\u2010status and transnational families, identified through systematic searches of four databases and forward and backward citation searching. Eligible studies used qualitative or mixed methods and reported on sibling experiences. Analysis involved quotation\u2010level coding, constant comparison, and the development of third\u2010order constructs. The evidence spanned the life course and predominantly represented families of Mexican origin, with Central American, Colombian, and Brazilian families also represented across U.S. and transnational contexts. Four overarching themes emerged: (a) legal status awareness and sibling comparisons; (b) emotional burden and relational strain; (c) parentification and unequal responsibilities; and (d) sibling solidarity, support, and adaptation. Sibling relationships in mixed\u2010status families are shaped by legal status in ways that generate both strain and resilience. Siblings act as key agents of documentation status socialization, caregiving, and advocacy. Programs that include siblings, not only parents, are needed. Community\u2010based supports can build on sibling solidarity while addressing emotional strain tied to status disparities. Clinical interventions should attend to power, privilege, and loss linked to unequal mobility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.70188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T05:14:34Z","timestamp":1786598074000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sibling Relationships in Mixed\u2010Status Immigrant Families: A Qualitative Interpretive Meta\u2010Synthesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4368-2721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Rafieifar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Texas at Arlington  Arlington Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7379-1091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Marcial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Texas at Arlington  Arlington Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1717-3173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitra","family":"Naseh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown School Washington University in St. Louis  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5006-6405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Ponciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Texas at Arlington  Arlington Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540\u20105893.2011.00435.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780804790574"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18085\/1549\u20109502\u20108.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/lasr.12414"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468017313476797"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732319837228"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118374085.ch8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10591\u2010009\u20109110\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","volume-title":"Family Therapy in Clinical Practice","author":"Bowen M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15283488.2019.1707678"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2022.101441"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2016.1212997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00797308.1983.11823394"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26522\/ssj.v16i1.2464"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20420"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085432"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15348431.2020.1801439"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520959279"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","volume-title":"Latino Families in Therapy","author":"Falicov C. 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