{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T20:58:38Z","timestamp":1773435518638,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Family Relations"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the relations between young children's negative emotions and their mothers' mental health during the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The COVID\u201019 pandemic caused the public a certain degree of psychological symptoms, and family environments and relations have been changed dramatically as a result. The relations between young children's negative emotions and their mothers' mental health have not been sufficiently determined for the context of a pandemic or other large\u2010scale crises.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A survey was administrated on 8119 Chinese mothers of 3\u2010 to 6\u2010year\u2010old children with the Symptom Checklist 90 and the Child Negative Emotion Questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The canonical correlation results indicated that there were covariation trends between young children's anger and their mother's obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms and hostility, children's fear and mothers' phobic anxiety, and children's tension and mothers' interpersonal sensitivity and depression. These correlations were all positively significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the COVID\u201019 pandemic, the predictive power of young children's negative emotions to their mothers' mental health was greater than that of the reverse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides a scientific guidance on the regulation of young children's negative emotions and the improvement of mothers' mental health during the pandemic as well as potential emergencies in the future.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/fare.12702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T05:51:30Z","timestamp":1653025890000},"page":"1354-1366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Reciprocal effects between young children's negative emotions and mothers' mental health during the <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7709-5365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yonggang","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Early Childhood Education Quality Monitoring and Evaluation Research Center Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Yubei Kindergarten  Yubei District, Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Early Childhood Education Quality Monitoring and Evaluation Research Center Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chengdu Third Kindergarten  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Early Childhood Education Quality Monitoring and Evaluation Research Center Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.6795"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X06293609"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Uncover the secret behind emotions based on the perspective of parent\u2013child interaction during the COVID\u201019 epidemic [in Chinese]","volume":"12","author":"Chen H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mental Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.12303"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000672"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.2095-4301.2017.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckz185.275"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.03.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","article-title":"Comfort children's spirit with love\u2014preschool education workers control epidemic to help children grow happily at home [in Chinese]","author":"Ji X. J.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhongguo Jiaoyu Bao"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1673-5293.2020.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2020.00886"},{"issue":"02","key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"250","article-title":"Understanding on the ecological system theory of Bronfenbrenner developmental psychology [in Chinese]","volume":"17","author":"Liu J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"China Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0823-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Developmental psychology of preschool children","author":"Luo J. Y.","year":"2011"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"1842","article-title":"Online survey of children's psychological state at home during the COVID\u201019 epidemic [in Chinese]","volume":"28","author":"Ma T. Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"China Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105320925149"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129720"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12226"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12217"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30140-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11852\/zgetbjzz2020-0246"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088357618800262"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17196975"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1302-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"A brief introduction of abroad research on children's fear [in Chinese]","volume":"3","author":"Si S. B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Development Monthly"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2011.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Characteristics of people's psychological stress response under different time and process of COVID\u201019 epidemic","volume":"03","author":"Su B. Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of South China Normal University (Social Science Edition)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112992"},{"issue":"04","key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","first-page":"928","article-title":"Research on the 20\u2010year changes of SCL\u201090 scale and its norm [in Chinese]","volume":"33","author":"Tong H. J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020915212"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","unstructured":"United Nations. (2020).Policy brief: The impact of COVID\u201019 on children.https:\/\/docs.wfp.org\/api\/documents\/WFP\u20130000114560\/download\/?_ga=2.240382787.1315908621.1590485239\u20131188568919.1590485239"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","unstructured":"United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. (2020).Humanitarian action for children: Novel coronavirus (COVID\u201319) global response.https:\/\/www.unicef.cn\/reports\/novel-coronavirus-covid-19-global-response"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11852\/zgetbjzz2020-0200"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2020).Coronavirus disease (COVID\u201019) advice for the public.http:\/\/www.foodchem.cn\/News\/209.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","first-page":"154","volume-title":"Educational diagnosis of children's psychological behavior","author":"Xiao Q. M.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-021-01619-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"An interview study of preschool children's sources of fear [in Chinese]","volume":"01","author":"Zhou Y.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Preschool Education"}],"container-title":["Family Relations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/fare.12702","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/fare.12702","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/fare.12702","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T08:22:45Z","timestamp":1692606165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fare.12702"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/fare.12702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/fare.12702","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-6664","1741-3729"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-6664","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3729","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}