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Research typically has focused on the ways that such employment can conflict with the intensive demands of parenting, but it can also help mothers socially and psychologically during this important period of children's development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Integrating federal survey data on occupational conditions with parenting reports of job flexibility and parenting behaviors from 5,250 mothers in the nationally representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study\u2010Birth Cohort, we estimated how work conditions were associated with stimulating and sensitive parenting and whether these associations were stronger for mothers with lower income.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results of autoregressive modeling demonstrated that job flexibility, opportunities for mastery, and opportunities for connection were positively associated with a composite measure of stimulating and sensitive parenting. Significant interactions indicated that many associations were more pronounced for mothers with lower income.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our results build upon prior work, demonstrating that positive work conditions can support parenting during early childhood and that this is especially true for low\u2010income households.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results bridge the work\u2013family and parenting literatures with important policy implications, such as adopting family\u2010friendly policies within companies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/fare.12917","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T13:50:00Z","timestamp":1688133000000},"page":"1159-1177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mothers' work conditions, income, and parenting of young children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3068-4250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kierra M. 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