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Insight into the pathogenesis, symptoms, and management strategies will aid in the development of potent therapeutics for the treatment of monkeypox virus infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To get insight into the current treatment and prevention strategies will aid in effectively coping with the disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>For obtaining information regarding the ongoing treatment and prevention strategies and the drugs under pipeline, we referred to Google Scholar, Pub Med, Pub Chem, and WHO official site.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are a few drugs that came out to be effective for the treatment of Mpox. Tecovirimat acts by inhibiting viral replication and viral wrapping. Another drug is cidofovir, which hinders the activity of viral DNA polymerase but has the drawback of nephrotoxicity. To overcome this, a conjugate of cidofovir is being used\u2014known as brincidofovir\u2014which has a similar mechanism as cidofovir but lesser toxicity. Ribavirin acts via inhibiting inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDPH) thus disrupting viral translation. It also interferes with helicase activity. Tiazofurin, Adenosine N1 oxide, and HPMPA have shown efficacy in in\u2010vitro studies by inhibiting IMPDH, DNA polymerase, and viral mRNA translation respectively. <jats:italic>In\u2010silico<\/jats:italic> studies have proven the effect of nilotinib, simeprevir, and dihydroergotamine for Mpox treatment. They have shown binding affinity for proteins required for the growth and release of MPXV. Vaccines have also been employed for the prevention of Mpox, which includes JYNNEOS, ACAM2000, and VIGIV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review highlights the pathogenesis of the virus, disease manifestations, drugs, and vaccines that are being used and those under pipeline for the treatment and prevention of Mpox.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/fcp.12980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T08:44:30Z","timestamp":1705394670000},"page":"465-478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Update on monkeypox virus infection: Focusing current treatment and prevention approaches"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Rishika","family":"Dhapola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Health Sciences Central University of Punjab  Bathinda India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sneha","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Health Sciences Central University of Punjab  Bathinda India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prajjwal","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Health Sciences Central University of Punjab  Bathinda India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pramod","family":"KumarKushawaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences Central University of Punjab  Bathinda India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2616-0195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dibbanti","family":"HariKrishnaReddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Health Sciences Central University of Punjab  Bathinda India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M22\u20101581"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taac077"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/TMI.13785"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PNTD.0007791"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.VACCINE.2020.04.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1995\u20107645.346081"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJSU.2022.106705"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/TROPICALMED1010008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/MMWR.MM7123E1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473\u20103099(19)30294\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/V12111257"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.VIRS.2022.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"WHO.Multi\u2010Country Outbreak of Monkeypox External Situation Report #4\u201324 August 2022;2022. 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