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Reduced measures of neurobiological functioning related to reading (dis)ability, i.e. endophenotypes (EPs), are promising targets for gene finding and the elucidation of the underlying mechanisms. In a sample of 100 nuclear families with DD (229 offspring) and 83 unrelated typical readers, we tested whether a set of well\u2010established, cognitive phenotypes related to DD [i.e. rapid auditory processing (RAP), rapid automatized naming (RAN), multisensory nonspatial attention and visual motion processing] fulfilled the criteria of the EP construct. Visual motion and RAP satisfied all testable criteria (i.e. they are heritable, associate with the disorder, co\u2010segregate with the disorder within a family and represent reproducible measures) and are therefore solid EPs of DD. Multisensory nonspatial attention satisfied three of four criteria (i.e. it associates with the disorder, co\u2010segregates with the disorder within a family and represents a reproducible measure) and is therefore a potential EP for DD. Rapid automatized naming is heritable but does not meet other criteria of the EP construct. We provide the first evidence of a methodologically and statistically sound approach for identifying EPs for DD to be exploited as a solid alternative basis to clinical phenotypes in neuroscience.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,17]],"date-time":"2017-08-17T16:02:43Z","timestamp":1502985763000},"page":"70-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Visual motion and rapid auditory processing are solid endophenotypes of developmental dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Mascheretti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Psychopathology Unit Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea Bosisio Parini Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Gori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Psychopathology Unit Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea Bosisio Parini Italy"},{"name":"Department of Human and 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