{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T12:04:38Z","timestamp":1789387478591,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,8]],"date-time":"2017-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507420800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,8]],"date-time":"2016-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP120100104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP120100104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP110104367"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP110104367"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LP120200086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP120200086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001164","name":"Australian Synchrotron","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AS133\/XFM\/7150"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AS133\/XFM\/7150"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001164","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001164","name":"Australian Synchrotron","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP1095247"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP1095247"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001164","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Large magnitude (&gt;10\u2030) carbon\u2010isotope (\u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C) excursions recorded in carbonate\u2010bearing sediments are increasingly used to monitor environmental change and constrain the chronology of the critical interval in the Neoproterozoic stratigraphic record that is timed with the first appearance and radiation of metazoan life. The ~10\u2030 Bitter Springs Anomaly preserved in Tonian\u2010aged (1000\u2013720\u00a0Ma) carbonate rocks in the Amadeus Basin of central Australia has been offered as one of the best preserved examples of a primary marine \u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C excursion because it is regionally reproducible and \u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C values covary in organic and carbonate carbon arguing against diagenetic exchange. However, here we show that \u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C values defining the excursion coincide with abrupt lithofacies changes between regularly cyclic grainstone and microbial carbonates, and desiccated red bed mudstones with interbedded evaporite and dolomite deposits, recording local environmental shifts from restricted marine conditions to alkaline lacustrine and playa settings that preserve negative (\u22124\u2030) and positive (+6\u2030) \u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C values, respectively. The stratigraphic \u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C pattern in both organic and carbonate carbon recurs within the basin in a similar way to associated sedimentary facies, reflecting the linkage of local paleoenvironmental conditions and \u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C values. These local excursions may be time transgressive or record a relative sea\u2010level influence manifest through exposure of sub\u2010basins isolated by sea\u2010level fall below shallow sills, but are independent of secular seawater variation. As the shallow intracratonic setting of the Bitter Springs Formation is typical of other Neoproterozoic carbonate successions used to construct the present \u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C seawater record, it identifies the potential for local influences on \u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C excursions that are neither diagenetic nor representative of the global exogenic cycle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,13]],"date-time":"2016-10-13T06:50:21Z","timestamp":1476341421000},"page":"65-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Local paleoenvironmental controls on the carbon\u2010isotope record defining the Bitter Springs Anomaly"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"R. M.","family":"Klaebe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sprigg Geobiology Centre University of Adelaide  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. J.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Macquarie University  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. J. M.","family":"Jarrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research School of Earth Sciences Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. J.","family":"Brocks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research School of Earth Sciences Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2006.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2004.49.4.1160"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G19939.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1101755108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2110\/jsr.2008.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G24968A.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1988)016<0100:SSIPS>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2012.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2010.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2010.05.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/359605a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08120099208728041"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1206375"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/e06-122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05345"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2010.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10347-004-0027-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gischler E. Swart P. K. &Lomando A. J.(2007).Stable isotopes of carbon and oxygen in modern sediments of carbonate platforms barrier reefs atolls and ramps: Patterns and implications. InSwartP. K. EberliG. P.&McKenzieJ. A.(Eds.) Perspectives in carbonate geology: A tribute to the career of Robert Nathan Ginsburg(pp.61\u201374).Chichester:Int. Assoc. Sedimentol. Spec. Publ. 41.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444312065.ch5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","volume-title":"Geology of the western Musgrave Block, central Australia, with particular reference to the mafic\u2010ultramafic Giles Complex","author":"Glikson A.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Reassessment of the geology and exploration potential of the Western Australian Amadeus Basin","author":"Haines P.","year":"2010","journal-title":"GSWA 2010 Extended Abstracts"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"232","article-title":"A Neoproterozoic chronology","author":"Halverson G. P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neoproterozoic geobiology and paleobiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/B25630.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2006.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1061457"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2110\/pec.00.67.0327"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-9268(99)00074-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5381.1342"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1998)026<0567:IEFGDB>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2015.06.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2012.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-9268(94)00070-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G22775.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08120099308728076"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/670023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1118929"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1998)026<1059:TOFNG>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08213"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/321832a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1991)019<0299:ICIESO>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2117.1989.tb00023.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Upper Fifteenmile Group in the Ogilvie Mountains and correlations of early Neoproterozoic strata in the northern Cordillera","author":"Macdonald F. A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Yukon exploration and geology 2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1183325"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","unstructured":"Marshall T. Dyson I. &Liu K.(2007)Petroleum systems in the Amadeus Basin central Australia: Were they all oil prone. In: Proceedings of the Central Australian Basins Symposium Alice Springs pp.136\u2013146."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melim L. A.(2001).Meteoric and marine\u2010burial diagenesis in the subsurface of Great Bahama Bank.","DOI":"10.2110\/pec.01.70.0137"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","volume-title":"Geology and mineral resources of the Northern Territory","author":"Munson T.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5672"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2110\/jsr.2006.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1994)022<0885:DOCISC>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/0016-76492008-131"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G36511.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0832439100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2006.03192.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1229578"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-59425-9.00017-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1986)14<683:DEAMOP>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1989.tb00610.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Geological and geophysical studies in the Amadeus Basin, Central Australia","author":"Southgate P. N.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2014.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/316434a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G36347.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2475\/08.2012.01"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1184508"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sedgeo.2004.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G32538.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-9622(90)90009-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(94)90077-9"}],"container-title":["Geobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fgbi.12217","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fgbi.12217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gbi.12217","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/gbi.12217","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1111\/gbi.12217","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gbi.12217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T05:22:08Z","timestamp":1694928128000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gbi.12217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,8]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/gbi.12217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gbi.12217","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-4677","1472-4669"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-4677","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-4669","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,8]]}}}