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These microbial mats can accrete by growing around sand\u2010sized detrital mineral grains in a two\u2010step process known as trapping and binding. We hypothesized that trapping and binding by microbial mats can promote the stabilization of sand\u2010sized sediment and is therefore a process that should be considered as an important mode of biostabilization for sandy coastlines threatened by sea\u2010level rise and increased storm intensity. To test this hypothesis, we designed a suite of in\u00a0situ field incubation experiments to assess the amount of sediment microbial mats can trap if given a large sediment supply. These experiments, conducted on Little Ambergris Cay, Turks and Caicos Islands, focused on two of the most common morphologies of microbial mats (i.e., polygonal tufted mats and flat mats). We observed cyanobacterial filaments move around and on top of sand\u2010sized grains within the first 24\u2009h of each experiment, with increased movement related to environmental factors (duration of submergence, protection from tidal advection, and light availability). The results of our experiments show that polygonal tufted mats can stabilize twice the amount of sand\u2010sized sediment than was naturally delivered over multi\u2010month timescales, meaning these mats are sediment supply\u2010limited and are capable of capturing more sediment. Furthermore, microbial mats have the capacity to trap and bind larger grains than seagrasses and mangroves. We recommend that microbial mats should be considered as part of nature\u2010based management solutions for biostabilization of sand\u2010sized sediment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.70058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T07:36:44Z","timestamp":1783928204000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Role of Microbial Mats in the Biostabilization of Sediment Through Trapping and Binding"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0047-2108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brianna","family":"Hibner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geological Sciences University of Colorado Boulder  Boulder Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3261-1209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas J. 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