{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T09:10:28Z","timestamp":1792919428323,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,31]],"date-time":"2012-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Echinococcosis, resulting from infection with tapeworms <jats:italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>E. multilocularis,<\/jats:italic> has a global distribution with 2\u20133\u00a0million people affected and 200,000 new cases diagnosed annually. Costs of treatment for humans and economic losses to the livestock industry have been estimated to exceed $2\u00a0billion. These figures are likely to be an underestimation given the challenges with its early detection and the lack of mandatory official reporting policies in most countries. Despite this global burden, echinococcosis remains a neglected zoonosis. The importance of environmental factors in influencing the transmission intensity and distribution of <jats:italic>Echinococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. is increasingly being recognized. With the advent of climate change and the influence of global population expansion, food insecurity and land\u2010use changes, questions about the potential impact of changing temperature, rainfall patterns, increasing urbanization, deforestation, grassland degradation and overgrazing on zoonotic disease transmission are being raised. This study is the first to comprehensively review how climate change and anthropogenic environmental factors contribute to the transmission of echinococcosis mediated by changes in animal population dynamics, spatial overlap of competent hosts and the creation of improved conditions for egg survival. We advocate rigorous scientific research to establish the causal link between specific environmental variables and echinococcosis in humans and the incorporation of environmental, animal and human data collection within a sentinel site surveillance network that will complement satellite remote\u2010sensing information. Identifying the environmental determinants of transmission risk to humans will be vital for the design of more accurate predictive models to guide cost\u2010effective pre\u2010emptive public health action against echinococcosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,15]],"date-time":"2012-11-15T17:32:18Z","timestamp":1353000738000},"page":"677-688","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Environmental changes impacting <i>Echinococcus<\/i> transmission: research to support predictive surveillance and control"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jo\u2010An M.","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health University of Queensland Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren J.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health University of Queensland Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Molecular Parasitology Laboratory Queensland Institute of Medical Research Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archie C.A.","family":"Clements","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health University of Queensland Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamsin S.","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation Gatton Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald P.","family":"McManus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Parasitology Laboratory Queensland Institute of Medical Research Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu R.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Parasitology Laboratory Queensland Institute of Medical Research Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Griffith Health Institute Griffith University Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1194694"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8503006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-009-9247-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328330331c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001146"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.050499"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03451.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.2000.64.4.391"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3278181"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70134-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S133","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003639","article-title":"Multi\u2010scale spatial analysis of human alveolar echinococcosis risk in China","volume":"127","author":"Danson FM","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14358\/PERS.70.3.359"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8809(92)90051-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-176480-X\/00432-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01384-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2005124339"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003512"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/MAMM.2008.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"The rise of urban fox populations in Switzerland","volume":"66","author":"Gloor S","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mammalian Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2007144299"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X08912384"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(00)01852-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001008800"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3545168"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099005351"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00269-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2008.00327.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The raccoon dog: a successful canid","volume":"2","author":"Kauhala K","year":"1994","journal-title":"Canid News"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-009-0083-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2010.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(10)72010-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14573-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e3866"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901389"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.327","article-title":"Short report: endemic focus of cystic echinococcosis in a coastal city of Peru","volume":"71","author":"Moro PL","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability","author":"Parry ML","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.1998.00195.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000287"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0405.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-2308.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(03)00127-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/MAMM.2008.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-010-1647-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0208"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0520-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.2002.00695.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2006347"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Community ecology of small mammal populations in Panama following an outbreak of Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Ruedas LA","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02765225"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004165","article-title":"Echinococcosis on the Tibetan Plateau: prevalence and risk factors for cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in Tibetan populations in Qinghai Province","volume":"127","author":"Schantz PM","year":"2003","journal-title":"China. Parasitology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)89118-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1306.061074"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020320"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.943"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Echinococcus and Hydatid Disease","author":"Thompson RCA","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182005009625"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000722"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099005582"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000081075"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.559"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004153"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","first-page":"2943","article-title":"A historical view of alveolar echinococcosis, 160\u00a0years after the discovery of the first case in humans: part 1. What have we learnt on the distribution of the disease and on its parasitic agent?","volume":"124","author":"Vuitton DA","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal (Engl)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00010440"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(94)90279-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200702010-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Grass height and transmission ecology of Echinococcus multilocularis in Tibetan communities, China","volume":"123","author":"Wang Q","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal (Engl)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2010.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02897701"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S2-S10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05775"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","volume-title":"Accelerating Work to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases. A Roadmap for Implementation","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","volume-title":"WHO\/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: a Public Health Problem of Global Concern","author":"World Health Organization and World Organisation for Animal Health","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","volume-title":"Report of the WHO Informal Working Group on Cystic and Alveolar Echinococcosis Surveillance, Prevention and Control, with the Participation of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Organisation for Animal Health","author":"World Health Organization and World Organisation for Animal Health","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01633.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.181.10.6679"}],"container-title":["Global Change Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fgcb.12088","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.12088","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T17:26:03Z","timestamp":1698686763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.12088"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,31]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/gcb.12088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.12088","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-1013","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,31]]}}}